Detection of resource consumption and its environmental impacts, and system design to increase resource efficiency through the supply chain
| Project/Area Number |
26281059
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| Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
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| Allocation Type | Partial Multi-year Fund |
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| Section | 一般 |
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| Research Field |
Design and evaluation of sustainable and environmental conscious system
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| Research Institution | National Institute for Environmental Studies |
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Principal Investigator |
NAKAJIMA Kenichi 国立研究開発法人国立環境研究所, 資源循環・廃棄物研究センター, 主任研究員 (90400457)
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| Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) |
藤森 崇 京都大学, その他の研究科, 助教 (20583248)
三木 貴博 東北大学, 工学(系)研究科(研究院), 准教授 (30312606)
松八重 一代 東北大学, 工学(系)研究科(研究院), 准教授 (50374997)
竹田 修 東北大学, 工学(系)研究科(研究院), 准教授 (60447141)
林 英男 地方独立行政法人東京都立産業技術研究センター, 技術開発支援部高度分析開発セクター, 主任研究員 (10385536)
富田 誠 東海大学, 教養学部, 講師 (50631826)
湯 龍龍 国立研究開発法人国立環境研究所, 資源循環・廃棄物研究センター, 研究員 (30737359)
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| Project Period (FY) |
2014-04-01 – 2017-03-31
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| Project Status |
Completed (Fiscal Year 2016)
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| Budget Amount *help |
¥16,640,000 (Direct Cost: ¥12,800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥3,840,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥5,200,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,200,000)
Fiscal Year 2015: ¥5,850,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,350,000)
Fiscal Year 2014: ¥5,590,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,290,000)
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| Keywords | 物質フロー分析 / 化学熱力学解析 / サプライチェーン / リサイクル / 金属 / 資源 / ライフサイクル評価 / リサイクルとLCA |
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| Outline of Final Research Achievements |
This study revealed the linkages between national resource consumption (Fe, Cu, Ni) and global impacts by using a global link input-output model (GLIO) and knowledge to increase the resource efficiency in metal recycling based on metallurgical thermodynamic approach. This study also revealed the fundamental importance of metal recovery from waste to avoid dissipations of resources. Possible options include the development of a sorting process for metal scrap aimed at alloy-to-alloy recycling. We also discussed measures for ameliorating or relaxing the differences between the grades of secondary materials and grade of raw material in metallurgical industry; measures such as a) upgrading the quality of pre-consumer materials by removing impurities, b) adjusting the quality of secondary materials by mixing and diluting, and c) relaxing the limits on impurities by refineries can be considered to close the loop for metal cycle.
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Report
(4 results)
Research Products
(48 results)
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[Journal Article] Bottlenecks in material cycle of nickel2017
Author(s)
Nakajima K., Daigo I., Okada K., Koike S., Nansai K., Matsubae K., Takeda O., Miki T.
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Journal Title
Mat´eriaux & Techniques
Volume: ー
Issue: 6-7
Pages: 604-604
DOI
Related Report
Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Acknowledgement Compliant
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[Journal Article] Effects of Al2O3 and MgO on Softening, Melting, and Permeation Properties of CaO-FeO-SiO2 on a Coke Bed2016
Author(s)
Ueda, S., Kon, T., Miki, T., Kim, S.-J., Nogami, H.
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Journal Title
Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B
Volume: 47
Issue: 4
Pages: 2371-2377
DOI
Related Report
Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
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[Presentation] Bottlenecks in material cycle of nickel2016
Author(s)
Nakajima K., Daigo I., Okada K., Koike S., Nansai K. Matsubae K. Takeda O.
Organizer
10th International Conference on Society & Materials (SAM10)
Place of Presentation
CNR, National Research Council of Italy (Rome, Italy)
Related Report
Int'l Joint Research
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