| Budget Amount *help |
¥14,430,000 (Direct Cost: ¥11,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥3,330,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥3,770,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥870,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥3,770,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥870,000)
Fiscal Year 2015: ¥3,250,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥750,000)
Fiscal Year 2014: ¥3,640,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥840,000)
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| Outline of Final Research Achievements |
This study focused on the history and present situation of gardens functioning as popular touristic resources in Japan and European countries through on-site researches, document researches and symposiums. The study revealed the following historic facts for example: 1) the system of garden tourism had been organized in Kyoto by the end of the 18th century; 2) the custom of opening private gardens to the public started in Rome in the 16th century; 3) the garden tourism for the particular classes had been established in England by the end of the 18th century. On the other hand, as for the present management for the historic gardens functioning as touristic resources, following points can be mentioned: 1) it is necessary to take attention that gardens have both cultural and natural aspects; 2) careful maintenance, correct and plain information offering, and appropriate event planning are essential for the visitors’ satisfaction.
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