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Analysis of education, tenure, and promotion of employees of the Mitsui & Co. from 1910 to 1941.

Research Project

Project/Area Number 26285077
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

Allocation TypePartial Multi-year Fund
Section一般
Research Field Economic history
Research InstitutionTakachiho University

Principal Investigator

Oshima Hisayuki  高千穂大学, 経営学部, 教授 (40327995)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 中林 真幸  東京大学, 社会科学研究所, 教授 (60302676)
Project Period (FY) 2014-04-01 – 2019-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2018)
Budget Amount *help
¥10,790,000 (Direct Cost: ¥8,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥2,490,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥2,080,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥480,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥1,950,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥450,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥2,210,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥510,000)
Fiscal Year 2015: ¥2,210,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥510,000)
Fiscal Year 2014: ¥2,340,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥540,000)
Keywords経済史 / 内部労働市場 / 昇進 / 賃金動態 / 総合商社 / 三井物産 / 三菱商事 / 経営学 / 経営史 / 経済学
Outline of Final Research Achievements

The aim of our project is building a dataset of education, title, and salary of employees of the Mitsui & Co. from 1910 to 1941. The part of our project is being completed as input of information from the first-hand material is done, and we work on cleaning and connection of each year. We found that impact of education on salaries decrease over employees’tenure, but the education and tenure were complements in Mitsui. The first half of this finding has been well established in the literature of employer learning. However, the latter half is not because insider data is necessary to establish it. The value of information about the educational background as the signal of ability attenuates over tenure as the employer learns about the innate ability. However, ability to acquire firm-specific skills is correlated to educational background. This is why established firms that train their employees in internal labor markets in the long term often adopt screening by educational background.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

総合商社の人材形成に関する研究は、この20年ほどの間に戦前期最大手であった三井物産を中心に活発化している。しかし、従来、分析に際して用いられてきた「職員録」では担当掛と限られた職位しか判明せず、総合商社がどのような能力を必要とし、蓄積したのかを十分解明できなかった。本研究では、新たに用いる「使用人録」によって、1910年代から1940年代までの三井物産全社員の「年齢」「入社年」「出身校」「職種」「職階」「給与」「生年」「出身地」等の情報をすべてデータ化し、同社社員の職歴形成の実態解明を進めた。また併せて三菱商事の「職員録」のデータ化も進め、三井物産の職歴形成の特徴を相対化することに努めた。

Report

(6 results)
  • 2018 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2017 Annual Research Report
  • 2016 Annual Research Report
  • 2015 Annual Research Report
  • 2014 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (16 results)

All 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014

All Journal Article (6 results) (of which Open Access: 1 results,  Peer Reviewed: 2 results) Presentation (3 results) Book (7 results)

  • [Journal Article] 戦前期三菱商事の外国為替業務2019

    • Author(s)
      大島久幸
    • Journal Title

      三菱史料館論集

      Volume: 20

    • NAID

      40021846941

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 老舗に見るファミリービジネス2019

    • Author(s)
      大島久幸
    • Journal Title

      アジア研究

      Volume: 18 Pages: 3-15

    • NAID

      40021978019

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 1930年代後半における台湾労働市場と台湾製糖2018

    • Author(s)
      大島久幸
    • Journal Title

      高千穂論叢

      Volume: 53(1)

    • NAID

      120006480089

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Open Access
  • [Journal Article] 戦前期三菱商事の組織と職員のキャリア形成2018

    • Author(s)
      岡崎哲二・大島久幸
    • Journal Title

      三菱史料館論集

      Volume: 19 Pages: 121-136

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] 戦前期における三菱商事の海運業務2018

    • Author(s)
      大島久幸
    • Journal Title

      三菱史料館論集

      Volume: 19 Pages: 137-154

    • NAID

      40021512268

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] 1930年代における台湾小運送業の展開2014

    • Author(s)
      大島久幸
    • Journal Title

      高千穂論叢

      Volume: 49(3) Pages: 1-17

    • NAID

      120005615235

    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 総合商社の人的資源と組織構造2016

    • Author(s)
      大島久幸
    • Organizer
      社会経済史学会
    • Place of Presentation
      社会経済史学会
    • Year and Date
      2016-06-12
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 豪州における三菱商事の組織と人的資源2015

    • Author(s)
      大島久幸・谷ヶ城秀吉
    • Organizer
      経営史学会
    • Place of Presentation
      大阪大学
    • Year and Date
      2015-10-11
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 戦前・戦後の総合商社におけるキャリア形成2014

    • Author(s)
      大島久幸・上原克仁
    • Organizer
      経営史学会全国大会
    • Place of Presentation
      文京学院大学
    • Year and Date
      2014-09-12
    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] 団塊の世代の仕事とキャリア:日本企業における大卒エリートのオーラル・ヒストリー2019

    • Author(s)
      清水克洋、谷口明丈、関口定一編
    • Total Pages
      327
    • Publisher
      中央大学出版部
    • ISBN
      9784805732397
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] 学歴と格差の経営史2018

    • Author(s)
      若林幸男
    • Total Pages
      356
    • Publisher
      日本経済評論社
    • ISBN
      9784818824881
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] 日本経済の歴史4 第一次世界大戦から日中戦争前(1914-1936)2017

    • Author(s)
      深尾京司・中村尚史・中林真幸
    • Total Pages
      298
    • Publisher
      岩波書店
    • ISBN
      9784000114042
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] 日本経済の歴史3 19世紀後半から第一次大戦前(1913)2017

    • Author(s)
      深尾京司・中村尚史・中林真幸
    • Total Pages
      295
    • Publisher
      岩波書店
    • ISBN
      9784000114035
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] 経営史学の50年2015

    • Author(s)
      経営史学会編
    • Total Pages
      412
    • Publisher
      日本経済評論社
    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] 日本の産業と企業2014

    • Author(s)
      橘川武郎、平野創、板垣暁編
    • Total Pages
      360
    • Publisher
      有斐閣
    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] 企業の経済学2014

    • Author(s)
      中林真幸
    • Total Pages
      370
    • Publisher
      有斐閣
    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2014-04-04   Modified: 2020-03-30  

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