Origin and crystallization mechanism of polycrystalline diamonds in the deep Earth
Project/Area Number |
26287138
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Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
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Allocation Type | Partial Multi-year Fund |
Section | 一般 |
Research Field |
Petrology/Mineralogy/Economic geology
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Research Institution | Ehime University |
Principal Investigator |
Ohfuji Hiroaki 愛媛大学, 地球深部ダイナミクス研究センター, 教授 (80403864)
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Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) |
井上 徹 愛媛大学, 地球深部ダイナミクス研究センター, 教授 (00291500)
鍵 裕之 東京大学, 理学(系)研究科(研究院), 教授 (70233666)
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Research Collaborator |
SUMIYA Hitoshi
KURIO Ayako
KOJIMA Yohei
TAKEDA Yuhei
ASANO Natsuko
YAMASHITA Tomoharu
NAKAYA Motosuke
ISOBE Futoshi
Konstantin D. Litasov
Valentn P. Afanasiev
Nikolai P. Pokhilenko
Alexander P. Yelisseyev
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Project Period (FY) |
2014-04-01 – 2017-03-31
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Project Status |
Completed (Fiscal Year 2016)
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Budget Amount *help |
¥15,990,000 (Direct Cost: ¥12,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥3,690,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥2,730,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥630,000)
Fiscal Year 2015: ¥5,850,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,350,000)
Fiscal Year 2014: ¥7,410,000 (Direct Cost: ¥5,700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,710,000)
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Keywords | 多結晶ダイヤモンド / バラス / カーボナード / 包有物 / 微細組織 / マントル / C-H-O流体 / 高圧 |
Outline of Final Research Achievements |
We studied the microtexture and inclusions of polycrystalline diamonds (ballas and carbonado) to understand their origin and formation mechanism in the deep mantle. We found that most of them were formed in the subduction zone where crustal (oceanic) materials are supplied by slab subduction and C-H-O fluid (highly supersaturated with carbon) is dominated. The crystal growth and resulting microtexture seem to depend largely on the hydrodynamics (still or advective) of the growth media. Furthermore, we found, for the first time, a natural counterpart of nano-polycrystalline diamond, which is synthesized by high pressure and high temperature experiment and known to have superior hardness and mechanical properties, from a large impact crater in Russia and revealed the formation mechanism.
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Report
(4 results)
Research Products
(73 results)
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[Journal Article] Transparent polycrystalline cubic silicon nitride.2017
Author(s)
N. Nishiyama, R. Ishikawa, H. Ohfuji, H. Marquardt, A. Kurnosov, T. Taniguchi, B.-N. Kim, H. Yoshida, A. Masuno, J. Bednarcik, E. Kulik, Y. Ikuhara, F. Wakai, T. Irifune
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Journal Title
Scientific Reports
Volume: 7
Issue: 1
Pages: 44755-44755
DOI
Related Report
Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
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[Journal Article] Occurrence of Fe3+ and formation process of precipitates within oxidized olivine phenocrysts in basalt lava from Kuroshima volcano, Goto island, Nagasaki, Japan.2015
Author(s)
Ejima, T., Akasaka, M., Nagao, T., Ohfuji, H.
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Journal Title
Mineral. Mag.
Volume: 79
Issue: 7
Pages: 1833-1848
DOI
Related Report
Peer Reviewed
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[Journal Article] Natural occurrence of pure nano-polycrystalline diamond from impact carter.2015
Author(s)
Ohfuji, H., Irifune, T., Litasov, K.D., Yamashita, T., Isobe, F., Afanasiev, V.P., Pokhilenko, N.P.
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Journal Title
Sci. Rep.
Volume: 5
Issue: 1
Pages: 14702-14702
DOI
Related Report
Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
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[Journal Article] A complete solid solution with rutile-type structurein SiO2-GeO2 system at 12 GPa and 1600°C2015
Author(s)
E. Kulik, N. Nishiyama, A. Masuno, Y. Zubravichus, V. Murzin, E. Khramov, A. Yamada, H. Ohfuji, H.-C. Wille, T. Irifune, T. Katsura
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Journal Title
Journal of the American Ceramic Society
Volume: 98
Issue: 12
Pages: 4111-4116
DOI
Related Report
Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
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[Journal Article] Evidence for phase transitions in mineral inclusions in superdeep diamonds of the Sao Luiz deposit (Brazil)2015
Author(s)
Zedgenizov, D.A., Shatsky, V.S., Panin, A.V., Evtushenko, O.V., Ragozin, A.L., Kagi, H.
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Journal Title
Russian Geology and Geophysics
Volume: 56
Issue: 1-2
Pages: 296-305
DOI
Related Report
Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
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[Journal Article] High pressure and high temperature synthesis of rhenium carbide by using rhenium and nanoscale amorphous two-dimensional carbon nitride2015
Author(s)
Yasui, N., Sougawa, M., Hirai, M., Yamamoto, K., Okada, T., Yamazaki, D., Kojima, Y., Ohfuji, H., Kunitsugu, S., Takarabe, K.
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Journal Title
Congent Physics
Volume: 2
Issue: 1
Pages: 1076702-1076702
DOI
Related Report
Peer Reviewed
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[Journal Article] Ultralow viscosity of carbonate melts at high pressures2014
Author(s)
Kono, Y., Kenney-Benson, C., Hummer, D., Ohfuji, H., Park, C., Shen, G., Wang, Y., Kavner, A.,
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Journal Title
Nature Communications
Volume: 5
Issue: 1
Pages: 5091-5091
DOI
Related Report
Peer Reviewed / Open Access
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[Presentation] Mantle process inferred from Os laotopic signatures and micro tectures in carbonado diamonds2015
Author(s)
Kagi, H., Shiraishi, N., Sumino, H., Senda, R., Suzuki, K., Asano, N. and Ohfuji, H
Organizer
Goldschmidt2015
Place of Presentation
プラハ,チェコ
Year and Date
2015-08-16
Related Report
Int'l Joint Research
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[Presentation] The stability and water solubility of possible Al-bearing high pressure hydrous and nominally anhydrous minerals in the mantle2015
Author(s)
Inoue, T., Kakizawa, S., Cai, N., Fujino, K., Kuribayashi, T., Nagase, T., Greaux, S., Higo, Y., Sakamoto, N., Yurimoto, H.
Organizer
Goldschmidt2015
Place of Presentation
プラハ,チェコ
Year and Date
2015-08-16
Related Report
Int'l Joint Research
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