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An Empirical Study on the Strategic Improvement of Aerodynamic Performance for Practical Bluff Bodies Based on the Unsteady Aerodynamics

Research Project

Project/Area Number 26289033
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

Allocation TypePartial Multi-year Fund
Section一般
Research Field Fluid engineering
Research InstitutionKobe University (2015-2016)
Hokkaido University (2014)

Principal Investigator

Tsubokura Makoto  神戸大学, その他の研究科, 教授 (40313366)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 中島 卓司  広島大学, 工学(系)研究科(研究院), 助教 (40444707)
大西 慶治  国立研究開発法人理化学研究所, その他部局等, 研究員 (90650036)
Research Collaborator NOUZAWA Takahide  マツダ株式会社, 技術研究所, 技監
Project Period (FY) 2014-04-01 – 2017-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2016)
Budget Amount *help
¥16,510,000 (Direct Cost: ¥12,700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥3,810,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥4,680,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,080,000)
Fiscal Year 2015: ¥5,460,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,260,000)
Fiscal Year 2014: ¥6,370,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,470,000)
Keywords流体工学 / 空気力学 / 車両空力 / 数値解析 / ラージエディシミュレーション / シミュレーション工学 / 自動車工学 / 輸送機器
Outline of Final Research Achievements

Massively parallel Large-Eddy Simulation of flow around road vehicles were conducted considering their complicated geometry and interaction among various trailing vortices generated as a result of the boundary layer separation on the vehicle's surface were investigated, with its focus on their unsteady feature. Fully unstructured finite volume method coupled with vehicle's 6DoF motion and driver's reaction model were developed and utilized for the study. Mode decomposition methods like POD or DMD were applied to the transient numerical results and dominant instability modes of various trailing vortices and their relationship with vehicle's dynamic motion were revealed. Based on the obtained knowledge, strategic flow optimization method to realize both reduction of aerodynamic drag and improvement of high-speed stability or cross-wind safety was proposed.

Report

(4 results)
  • 2016 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2015 Annual Research Report
  • 2014 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (45 results)

All 2017 2016 2015 2014

All Journal Article (10 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 1 results,  Peer Reviewed: 8 results,  Open Access: 8 results,  Acknowledgement Compliant: 3 results) Presentation (35 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 17 results,  Invited: 3 results)

  • [Journal Article] An investigation of the unstable phenomena of natural convection in parallel square plates by multi-GPU implementation2017

    • Author(s)
      Wh-Shung Fu, Wei-Hsiang Wang, Chung-Gang Li, Makoto Tsubokura
    • Journal Title

      Numerical Heat Transfer, Part B: Fundamentals

      Volume: 71 Issue: 1 Pages: 66-83

    • DOI

      10.1080/10407790.2016.1257224

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Framework for simulation of natural convection in practical applications2016

    • Author(s)
      ChungGang Li,Makoto Tsubokura, Rahul Bale
    • Journal Title

      International Communications in Heat and Mass Transfer

      Volume: 75 Pages: 52-58

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2016.03.022

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Unsteady aerodynamics simulation for the road vehicle in combined roll and yaw motion2016

    • Author(s)
      池田隼, 坪倉誠, 中江雄亮
    • Journal Title

      Transactions of the JSME (in Japanese)

      Volume: 82 Issue: 835 Pages: 15-00675-15-00675

    • DOI

      10.1299/transjsme.15-00675

    • NAID

      130005140025

    • ISSN
      2187-9761
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report 2015 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] Contact analysis using incompressible Eulerian FEM based on phantom-node method2016

    • Author(s)
      西口浩司, 車谷麻緒, 岡澤重信, 坪倉誠
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Japan Society of Civil Engineers, Ser. A2 (Applied Mechanics (AM))

      Volume: 72 Issue: 2 Pages: I_143-I_154

    • DOI

      10.2208/jscejam.72.I_143

    • NAID

      130005311797

    • ISSN
      2185-4661
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Aerodynamics Evaluation of Road Vehicles in Dynamic Maneuvering2016

    • Author(s)
      Yoshihiro Okada, Takuji Nakashima, Yousuke Morikawa, Makoto Tsubokura, Satoshi Okamoto, Matsuhiro Tanaka, Takahide Nouzawa
    • Journal Title

      SAE Technical Paper

      Volume: -

    • DOI

      10.4271/2016-01-1618

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Dynamic Mode Decomposition of Flow around a Full-Scale Road Vehicle Using Unsteady CFD2016

    • Author(s)
      Jun Ikeda, Daiki Matsumoto, Makoto Tsubokura, Masanori Uchida, Takumi Hasegawa, Ryuya Kobayashi
    • Journal Title

      Proc. 34th AIAA Applied Aerodynamics COnference

      Volume: -

    • DOI

      10.2514/6.2016-3727

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Aerodynamics Simulation of a Sedan-type Road Vehicle in Cornering Motion with Roll Angle Read More: https://arc.aiaa.org/doi/abs/10.2514/6.2016-37262016

    • Author(s)
      Ryosuke Kono, Takuji Nakashima, Makoto Tsubokura, Yoshihiro Okada, Takahide Nouzawa
    • Journal Title

      Proc. 34th AIAA Applied Aerodynamics COnference

      Volume: - Pages: 1-10

    • DOI

      10.2514/6.2016-3726

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Open Access
  • [Journal Article] 自動車の操縦・走行安定性に寄与する空気力2015

    • Author(s)
      坪倉誠, 中島卓司
    • Journal Title

      自動車技術(日本自動車技術会会誌)

      Volume: 69 Pages: 73-78

    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Numerical Investigation of the flow around a golf ball at around the critical Reynolds number and its comparison with a smooth sphere2015

    • Author(s)
      Jing Li, Makoto Tsubokura, Masaya Tsunoda
    • Journal Title

      Flow, Turbulence and Combustion

      Volume: 95 Issue: 2-3 Pages: 415-436

    • DOI

      10.1007/s10494-015-9630-4

    • NAID

      120005842569

    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] Aerodynamic force acting on a road vehicle in steady-state cornering2014

    • Author(s)
      中島卓司,坪倉誠,岡田義浩,農沢隆秀,溝兼通矢,土井康明
    • Journal Title

      Transactions of the JSME (in Japanese)

      Volume: 80 Issue: 818 Pages: FE0301-FE0301

    • DOI

      10.1299/transjsme.2014fe0301

    • NAID

      130004701520

    • ISSN
      2187-9761
    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Presentation] 拘束型埋め込み境界法(cIBM)の精度向上を目的としたステンシル・ペナルティ法2016

    • Author(s)
      Bale Rahul, Jansson, Niclas,大西慶治, 坪倉誠, Patankar Neelesh
    • Organizer
      第30回数値流体力学シンポジウム
    • Place of Presentation
      タワーホール船堀, 東京
    • Year and Date
      2016-12-12
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 市街地を対象としたLESに基づく実建築物の風圧力の推定2016

    • Author(s)
      酒井祐樹, 河合英徳, 野津剛, 田村哲郎, ラフールバレ, 大西慶治, 坪倉誠
    • Organizer
      第30回数値流体力学シンポジウム
    • Place of Presentation
      タワーホール船堀, 東京
    • Year and Date
      2016-12-12
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 局所格子細分化を用いた並列IB-BCMによる自動車実車空力解析2016

    • Author(s)
      大西慶治, 坪倉誠
    • Organizer
      第30回数値流体力学シンポジウム
    • Place of Presentation
      タワーホール船堀, 東京
    • Year and Date
      2016-12-12
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 広域市街地上に発達する乱流境界層の特性2016

    • Author(s)
      近藤宏二, 田村哲郎, 河合英徳,坪倉誠, 大西慶治, ラフールバレ, 中山かほる
    • Organizer
      第30回数値流体力学シンポジウム
    • Place of Presentation
      タワーホール船堀, 東京
    • Year and Date
      2016-12-12
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Building Cube Methodによる角柱周りの流れ場に関する数値的扱い2016

    • Author(s)
      Bung Viet Duong, 河合英徳, 田村哲郎, ラフールバレ, 大西慶治, 坪倉誠
    • Organizer
      第30回数値流体力学シンポジウム
    • Place of Presentation
      タワーホール船堀, 東京
    • Year and Date
      2016-12-12
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] BEM-LESによる都市キャノピー内外の乱流構造の分析2016

    • Author(s)
      河合英徳, 田村哲郎, 近藤宏二, 野津剛, ラフールバレ, 大西慶治, 坪倉誠
    • Organizer
      第30回数値流体力学シンポジウム
    • Place of Presentation
      タワーホール船堀, 東京
    • Year and Date
      2016-12-12
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] A stencil penalty method for improving accuracy of constraint immersed boundary method2016

    • Author(s)
      Rahul Bale, Niclas Jansson, Keiji Onishi, Makoto Tsubokura, Neelesh Patankar
    • Organizer
      69th Annual Meeting of the APS Division of Fluid Dynamics
    • Place of Presentation
      Portland, Oregon
    • Year and Date
      2016-11-20
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Application of BCM-LES model to flow and pressure fields over urban roughness2016

    • Author(s)
      Tetsuro Tamura, Hidenori Kawai, Rahul Bale, Keiji Onishi, Makoto Tsubokura
    • Organizer
      69th Annual Meeting of the APS Division of Fluid Dynamics
    • Place of Presentation
      Portland, Oregon
    • Year and Date
      2016-11-20
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] A dummy cell immersed boundary method for incompressible turbulence simulations over dirty geometries2016

    • Author(s)
      Keiji Onishi, Makoto Tsubokura
    • Organizer
      69th Annual Meeting of the APS Division of Fluid Dynamics
    • Place of Presentation
      Portland, Oregon
    • Year and Date
      2016-11-20
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Unstable phenomena of low speed compressible natural convection with open boundaries by multi-GPU implementation2016

    • Author(s)
      Wei-Hsiang Wang, Wu-Shung Fu, Makoto Tsubokura
    • Organizer
      69th Annual Meeting of the APS Division of Fluid Dynamics
    • Place of Presentation
      Portland, Oregon
    • Year and Date
      2016-11-20
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] LES on the aerodynamic effect of tyre shapes with moving ground using a detailed full-scale vehicle model2016

    • Author(s)
      K. Takeuchi, T. Kawamura, N. Kuratani, A. Kobayakawa, Y. Osawa, M. Tsubokura
    • Organizer
      International Conference on Vehicle Aerodynamics 2016: Aerodynamics by Design
    • Place of Presentation
      Coventry, United Kingdom
    • Year and Date
      2016-09-21
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] An implicit turbulence model for low Mach ROE scheme using truncated Navier-Stokes equations2016

    • Author(s)
      ChungGang Li, Makoto Tsubokura
    • Organizer
      11th International ERCOFTAC Symposium on Engineering Turbulence Modelling and Measurements
    • Place of Presentation
      Sicily, Italia
    • Year and Date
      2016-09-21
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Numerical investigation of the flow past a rotating golf ball and its comparison with a rotating smooth sphere2016

    • Author(s)
      Jing Li, Makoto Tsubokura, Masaya Tsunoda
    • Organizer
      11th International ERCOFTAC Symposium on Engineering Turbulence Modelling and Measurements
    • Place of Presentation
      Sicily, Italia
    • Year and Date
      2016-09-21
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Contribution of body segments to aerodynamic forces during takeoff in ski jumping,2016

    • Author(s)
      Keizo Yamamoto, Tadashi Takeda, Makoto Tsubokura, Sophie Baleriola, Keiji Onishi
    • Organizer
      21st Annual Congress of the European College of Sport Science Crossing Borders throught Sport Science
    • Place of Presentation
      Vienna, Austria
    • Year and Date
      2016-07-06
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Some updated results obtained by the next-generation aerodynamics simulator on the K computer2016

    • Author(s)
      Makoto Tsubokura
    • Organizer
      12. Tagung: Fahrzeug-Aerodynamik, Haus Der Technik
    • Place of Presentation
      Munich, Germany
    • Year and Date
      2016-07-05
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] High performance computation by BCM-LES on flow and pressure field around buildings2016

    • Author(s)
      Tetsuro Tamura, Hidenori Kawai, Kazuaki Uchibori, Rahul Bale, Keiji Onishi, Makoto Tsubokura, Koji Kondo, Tsuyoshi Nozu
    • Organizer
      8th International Colloquium on Bluff Body Aerodynamics and Applications
    • Place of Presentation
      Boston, USA
    • Year and Date
      2016-06-07
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] A Unified Simulation Framework for Low Speed Compressible Turbulence in Industrial Applications2016

    • Author(s)
      ChungGang Li,Makoto Tsubokura
    • Organizer
      28th International Conference on Parallel Computational Fluid Dynamics
    • Place of Presentation
      Kobe, Japan
    • Year and Date
      2016-05-09
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Constraint Based Immersed Boundary Method for “Thin” Structures2016

    • Author(s)
      Rahul Bale, Niclas Jansson, Keiji Onishi, Makoto Tsubokura
    • Organizer
      28th International Conference on Parallel Computational Fluid Dynamics
    • Place of Presentation
      Kobe, Japan
    • Year and Date
      2016-05-09
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] A Unified Simulation Framework for Low Speed Compressible Turbulence in Industrial Applications2016

    • Author(s)
      Chugn-Gang Li, Makoto Tsubokura
    • Organizer
      28th International Conference on Parallel Computational Fluid Dynamics
    • Place of Presentation
      Kobe, Japan
    • Year and Date
      2016-05-09
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Parallel Computation of Sliding Mesh for the Unstructured Grid Finite Volume Method on the Rotating Wheel Vehicle Aerodynamics Simulation2016

    • Author(s)
      Keiji Onishi, Makoto Tsubokura
    • Organizer
      28th International Conference on Parallel Computational Fluid Dynamics
    • Place of Presentation
      Kobe, Japan
    • Year and Date
      2016-05-09
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Aerodynamics Evaluation of Road Vehicle in Dynamic Maneuvering2016

    • Author(s)
      Yoshihiro Okada, Takuji Nakashima, Yousuke Morikawa, Makoto Tsubokura, Satoshi Okamoto, Matsuhiro Tanaka, Takahide Nouzawa
    • Organizer
      2016 SAE World Congress, Technical Paper 2016-01-1618
    • Place of Presentation
      Cobo Center, Detroit, Michigan, USA
    • Year and Date
      2016-04-12
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 京からポスト京へ 大規模CFDが拓く新たな応用空力シミュレーション2015

    • Author(s)
      坪倉 誠
    • Organizer
      第29回数値流体力学シンポジウム
    • Place of Presentation
      九州大学筑紫キャンパス
    • Year and Date
      2015-12-15
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] タイヤ詳細形状を考慮したLESによるフルスケール自動車の空力解析2015

    • Author(s)
      竹内奏, 坪倉誠
    • Organizer
      第29回数値流体力学シンポジウム
    • Place of Presentation
      九州大学筑紫キャンパス
    • Year and Date
      2015-12-15
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] DirtyCADデータへ対応した並列IB-BCMによる自動車空力シミュレーションの実用性評価2015

    • Author(s)
      大西慶治, 坪倉誠
    • Organizer
      第29回数値流体力学シンポジウム
    • Place of Presentation
      九州大学筑紫キャンパス
    • Year and Date
      2015-12-15
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Numerical investigation of the effect of sphere dimples on the drag crisis and the Magnus effect2015

    • Author(s)
      Jing Li, Makoto Tsubokura
    • Organizer
      68th Annual Meeting of the APS Division of Fluid Dynamics
    • Place of Presentation
      Boston, Massachusetts
    • Year and Date
      2015-11-22
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Analysis of Wind Turbulence in Canopy Layer at Large Urban Area Using HPC Database2015

    • Author(s)
      Tetsuro Tamura, Hidenori Kawai, Rahul Bale, Makoto Tsubokura
    • Organizer
      9th International Conference on Urban Climate
    • Place of Presentation
      Toulouse France
    • Year and Date
      2015-07-20
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Unsteady Aerodynamics Simulations of a Sedan-Type Road Vehicle during Sinusoidal Steering Input2015

    • Author(s)
      Takuji Nakashima, Yousuke Morikawa, Makoto Tsubokura, Yoshihiro Okada, Takahide Nouzawa
    • Organizer
      33rd AIAA Applied Aerodynamics Conference, AIAA 2015-3307
    • Place of Presentation
      Hilton Anatole, Dallas, TX
    • Year and Date
      2015-06-22
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Coupled 6DoF motion and Aerodynamics Simulation of Road Vehicles in Crosswind Gusts2015

    • Author(s)
      Hirotaka Ishioka, Keiji Onishi, Kosuke Nakasato, Takuji Nakashima and Makoto Tsubokura
    • Organizer
      33rd AIAA Applied Aerodynamics Conference, AIAA 2015-3308
    • Place of Presentation
      Hilton Anatole, Dallas, TX
    • Year and Date
      2015-06-22
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] リアルワールドシミュレーションが拓く新たな自動車空力2015

    • Author(s)
      坪倉誠
    • Organizer
      日本自動車技術会2015年春季大会フォーラム「地球環境とこれからの自動車技術がたどる道 -CFD技術を使った未来予想図-」
    • Place of Presentation
      パシフィコ横浜
    • Year and Date
      2015-05-21
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 自動車のルーフスラント角変化による抵抗低減に関するLE2014

    • Author(s)
      外館直樹, 坪倉誠, 橋爪祥光
    • Organizer
      第28回数値流体力学シンポジウム
    • Place of Presentation
      タワーホール船堀, 江戸川区, 東京
    • Year and Date
      2014-12-09 – 2014-12-11
    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Optimized preprocessing of tens of billions of grids in a full-vehicle aerodynamic simulation on the K-computer2014

    • Author(s)
      Keiji Onishi, Makoto Tsubokura
    • Organizer
      2014 International Vehicle Aerodynamics Conference
    • Place of Presentation
      Holywell Park, Loughborough, Great Britain
    • Year and Date
      2014-10-14 – 2014-10-15
    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Practical Applications for the Computational Vehicle Aerodynamics on the Massively Parallel Supercomputer: Part 1, Framework for the Fully Unstructured Finite Volume Cells2014

    • Author(s)
      Andrew H. Kerr, Keiji Onishi, Makoto Tsubokura
    • Organizer
      11th World Congress on Computational Mechanics (WCCM XI)
    • Place of Presentation
      Barcelona, Spain
    • Year and Date
      2014-07-20 – 2014-07-25
    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Practical Applications for the Computational Vehicle Aerodynamics on the Massively Parallel Supercomputer: Part 2, Hierarchical Cartesian Grid Approach Utilizing Dirty CAD Data2014

    • Author(s)
      Keiji Onishi, Makoto Tsubokura, Shigeru Obayashi and Kazuhiro Nakahashi
    • Organizer
      11th World Congress on Computational Mechanics (WCCM XI)
    • Place of Presentation
      Barcelona, Spain
    • Year and Date
      2014-07-20 – 2014-07-25
    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] A Numerical Analysis of Unsteady Aerodynamics of Formula Car during Dynamic Cornering Motion2014

    • Author(s)
      Kohei Nara, Makoto Tsubokura, Jun Ikeda
    • Organizer
      32nd AIAA Applied Aerodynamics Conference
    • Place of Presentation
      Hyatt Regency Atlanta, Altanta, GE
    • Year and Date
      2014-06-16 – 2014-06-20
    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] The Effect of Wheel Geometry on the Total Aerodynamic Drag of a Road Vehicle2014

    • Author(s)
      Makoto Tsubokura, Ryuya Kobayashi, Shoya Ota, Shinji Okamine, Kinzan Ryu, Toshio Onuma, Nobuhiro Sasuga
    • Organizer
      32nd AIAA Applied Aerodynamics Conference
    • Place of Presentation
      Hyatt Regency Atlanta, Altanta, GE
    • Year and Date
      2014-06-16 – 2014-06-20
    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2014-04-04   Modified: 2018-03-22  

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