Mechanisms of host jump and evolution of Pyricularia oryzae Triticum pathotype
| Project/Area Number |
26292025
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| Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
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| Allocation Type | Partial Multi-year Fund |
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| Section | 一般 |
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| Research Field |
Plant protection science
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| Research Institution | Kobe University |
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Principal Investigator |
TOSA Yukio 神戸大学, (連合)農学研究科(研究院), 教授 (20172158)
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| Research Collaborator |
Valent Barbara Kansas State University
Farman Mark University of Kentucky
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| Project Period (FY) |
2014-04-01 – 2017-03-31
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| Project Status |
Completed (Fiscal Year 2016)
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| Budget Amount *help |
¥15,990,000 (Direct Cost: ¥12,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥3,690,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥4,680,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,080,000)
Fiscal Year 2015: ¥4,680,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,080,000)
Fiscal Year 2014: ¥6,630,000 (Direct Cost: ¥5,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,530,000)
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| Keywords | Pyricularia oryzae / コムギいもち病菌 / ホストジャンプ / コムギいもち病 / host jump / 非病原力遺伝子 / いもち病菌 / コムギ / 抵抗性遺伝子 / 遺伝子対遺伝子 |
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| Outline of Final Research Achievements |
Lolium isolate TP2 (pathogenic on ryegrass) and Avena isolate Br58 (pathogenic on oat) of P. oryzae gained virulence on common wheat through disruption of their avirulence gene(s), PWT3 and PWT3/PWT4, respectively, suggesting that loss of function of these avirulence genes leads to the emergence of the wheat blast fungus (Triticum isolates). The current Triticum isolates had mutations in PWT3 - insertion of transposable elements or nucleotide substitutions. The avirulence of Eleusine isolate MZ5-1-6 (pathogenic on finger millet) on common wheat was controlled by five genes. One of them was cloned and designated as PWT6.
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Report
(4 results)
Research Products
(9 results)
