Study on the neuronal circuit and molecular mechanis underlying decision-making and its application for drug development
Project/Area Number |
26293053
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Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
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Allocation Type | Partial Multi-year Fund |
Section | 一般 |
Research Field |
General pharmacology
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Research Institution | Nagoya University |
Principal Investigator |
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Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) |
溝口 博之 名古屋大学, 環境医学研究所, 助教 (70402568)
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Co-Investigator(Renkei-kenkyūsha) |
NAGAI Taku 名古屋大学, 医学部附属病院, 准教授 (10377426)
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Project Period (FY) |
2014-04-01 – 2017-03-31
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Project Status |
Completed (Fiscal Year 2016)
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Budget Amount *help |
¥16,120,000 (Direct Cost: ¥12,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥3,720,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥5,200,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,200,000)
Fiscal Year 2015: ¥5,200,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,200,000)
Fiscal Year 2014: ¥5,720,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,320,000)
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Keywords | 神経科学 / 脳神経疾患 / 意思決定 / 薬理学 / 覚せい剤 / メタンフェタミン / 島皮質 / 大脳基底核 / 神経回路 / DREADDシステム |
Outline of Final Research Achievements |
Patients suffering from neuropsychiatric disorders such as substance-related and addictive disorders have impairments in decision-making, which may be associated with their behavioral abnormalities. However, the neuronal mechanisms underlying such impairments are largely unknown. Using a gambling test, we demonstrated that methamphetamine (METH)-dependent rats choose a high-risk/high-reward option more frequently, and assign higher subjective value to high returns, than control rats, suggesting that decision-making is impaired in the drug-dependent animals. Immunohistochemical analysis following the gambling test revealed aberrant activation of the insular cortex (INS) and nucleus accumbens in METH-dependent animals. Pharmacological studies together with in vivo microdialysis showed that GABAergic neurotransmission in INS played a crucial role in decision-making. Moreover, manipulation of INS activation using DREADD technology resulted in alterations to decision-making.
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Report
(4 results)
Research Products
(19 results)
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[Journal Article] Protective potential of the glutathione peroxidase-1 gene in abnormal behaviors induced by phencyclidine in mice.2016
Author(s)
Tran TV, Shin EJ, Jeong JH, Lee JW, Lee Y, Jang CG, Nah SY, Lei XG, Toriumi K, Yamada K, Nabeshima T, Kim HC.
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Journal Title
Mol Neurobiol.
Volume: -
Issue: 9
Pages: 7042-7062
DOI
Related Report
Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
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[Journal Article] Prenatal Nicotine Exposure Impairs the Proliferation of Neuronal Progenitors, Leading to Fewer Glutamatergic Neurons in the Medial Prefrontal Cortex.2016
Author(s)
Aoyama Y, Toriumi K, Mouri A, Hattori T, Ueda E, Shimato A, Sakakibara N, Soh Y, Mamiya T, Nagai T, Kim HC, Hiramatsu M, Nabeshima T, Yamada K.
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Journal Title
Neuropsychopharmacology
Volume: 41(2)
Issue: 2
Pages: 578-89
DOI
Related Report
Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
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[Journal Article] Insular neural system controls decision-making in healthy and methamphetamine-treated rats2015
Author(s)
Mizoguchi H, Katahira K, Inutsuka A, Fukumoto K, Nakamura A, Wang T, Nagai T, Sato J, Sawada M, Ohira H,Yamanaka A, Yamada K
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Journal Title
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
Volume: 112 (29)
Issue: 29
Pages: 3930-3939
DOI
Related Report
Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
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[Journal Article] Girdin phosphorylation is crucial for synaptic plasticity and memory: A potential role in the interaction of BDNF/TrkB/Akt signaling with NMDA receptor2014
Author(s)
Tsuyoshi Nakai, Taku Nagai, Motoki Tanaka, Norimichi Itoh, Naoya Asai, Atsushi Enomoto, Masato Asai, Shinnnosuke Yamada, Ali Bin Saifullah, Masahiro Sokabe, Masahide Takahashi, Kiyofumi Yamada
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Journal Title
The Journal of Neuroscience
Volume: 34
Issue: 45
Pages: 14995-15008
DOI
Related Report
Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Acknowledgement Compliant
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