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Research for blood RNA marker predicting prognosis of glaucoma focusing on the early and individualized medicine.

Research Project

Project/Area Number 26293372
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

Allocation TypePartial Multi-year Fund
Section一般
Research Field Ophthalmology
Research InstitutionTohoku University

Principal Investigator

Nakazawa Toru  東北大学, 医学(系)研究科(研究院), 教授 (30361075)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 丸山 和一  東北大学, 大学病院, 講師 (10433244)
河合 純  国立研究開発法人理化学研究所, 産学連携本部 予防医療・診断技術開発プログラム, 副プログラムディレクター (30391923)
西口 康二  東北大学, 医学(系)研究科(研究院), 准教授 (30447825)
國方 彦志  東北大学, 医学(系)研究科(研究院), 准教授 (40361092)
田中 佑治  国立研究開発法人理化学研究所, 情報基盤センター(ACCC), 研究員 (40625513)
Research Collaborator ITO Masayoshi  
KAWAJI Hideya  
Project Period (FY) 2014-04-01 – 2017-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2016)
Budget Amount *help
¥15,860,000 (Direct Cost: ¥12,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥3,660,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥2,990,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥690,000)
Fiscal Year 2015: ¥2,600,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥600,000)
Fiscal Year 2014: ¥10,270,000 (Direct Cost: ¥7,900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥2,370,000)
Keywords緑内障 / RNA / バイオマーカー / CAGE法 / CAGE解析
Outline of Final Research Achievements

Glaucoma is a chronic ocular disease that is often influenced by high intraocular pressure, resulting in irreversible loss of visual field. Visual field loss caused by glaucoma is progressive, thus, we should diagnose glaucoma at its early stages and start the treatment if indicated. The goal of the present study is to identify biomarkers for glaucoma, through investigating the translational profiles of RNA derived from blood.
Thirty-two patients with normal tension glaucoma and 32 controls with ocular diseases which have little association with genetic factors were recruited in the present study. RNA was extracted from the peripheral blood. Activation of promoters of all the genes were comprehensively quantitated using cap analysis gene expression (CAGE) technique. We selected the candidate genes as biomarker according to the result of the differential analysis of the two groups. The promoters identified hold promise for their clinical application as biomarkers for glaucoma.

Report

(4 results)
  • 2016 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2015 Annual Research Report
  • 2014 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (4 results)

All 2016 2015

All Journal Article (4 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 4 results,  Open Access: 3 results,  Acknowledgement Compliant: 2 results)

  • [Journal Article] Transcriptome profiling of the rat retina after optic nerve transection.2016

    • Author(s)
      Masayuki Yasuda, Yuji Tanaka, Kazuko Omodaka, Koji M. Nishiguchi, Orie Nakamura, Satoru Tsuda, Toru Nakazawa
    • Journal Title

      Scientific reports

      Volume: 6 Issue: 1

    • DOI

      10.1038/srep28736

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Brimonidine Enhances the Electrophysiological Response of Retinal Ganglion Cells through the Trk-MAPK/ERK and PI3K Pathways in Axotomized Eyes.2016

    • Author(s)
      Masayoshi Yukita, Kazuko Omodaka, Shigeki Machida, Masayuki Yasuda, Kota Sato, Kazuichi Maruyama, Koji M Nishiguchi, Toru Nakazawa
    • Journal Title

      Current Eye Research

      Volume: 未定

    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] Molecular, anatomical and functional changes in the retinal ganglion cells after optic nerve crush in mice2015

    • Author(s)
      Yukita M, Machida S, Nishiguchi KM, Tsuda S, Yokoyama Y, Yasuda M, Maruyama K, Nakazawa T.
    • Journal Title

      Doc Ophthalmol.

      Volume: 130 Issue: 2 Pages: 149-156

    • DOI

      10.1007/s10633-014-9478-2

    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] In vivo cellular imaging of various stress/response pathways using AAV following axonal injury in mice.2015

    • Author(s)
      Kosuke Fujita, Koji M Nishiguchi, Yu Yokoyama, Yusuke Tomiyama, Satoru Tsuda, Masayuki Yasuda, Shigeto Maekawa, Toru Nakazawa
    • Journal Title

      Scientific reports

      Volume: 5 Issue: 1 Pages: 18141-18141

    • DOI

      10.1038/srep18141

    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Acknowledgement Compliant

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Published: 2014-04-04   Modified: 2018-03-22  

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