| Budget Amount *help |
¥10,660,000 (Direct Cost: ¥8,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥2,460,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥1,820,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥420,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥1,950,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥450,000)
Fiscal Year 2015: ¥4,550,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,050,000)
Fiscal Year 2014: ¥2,340,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥540,000)
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| Outline of Final Research Achievements |
We aimed to certify the effect of process of hand hygiene to hand flora. We compared first-year nursing students as “without exposure to rubbing alcohol” and nurses or fourth-year nursing students as “with exposure rubbing alcohol” in Japan and Philippine.
Some species of genus Staphylococcus, the dominant of hand flora have high sensitivity to alcohol and have been sterilized by long time alcohol usage. And another genus and transient flora could raise the dominant ratio in hand flora. In consequence, we detected the difference the spectrum of hand flora by long time alcohol usage.
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