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A study of creep deformation and environment related to weathering processes of the sandstone composing Angkor monuments, Cambodia

Research Project

Project/Area Number 26300008
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

Allocation TypePartial Multi-year Fund
Section海外学術
Research Field Geography
Research InstitutionNihon University

Principal Investigator

WARAGAI Tetsuya  日本大学, 文理学部, 教授 (30201271)

Co-Investigator(Renkei-kenkyūsha) EGUCHI Seiichi  日本大学, 文理学部, 准教授 (00301789)
TAKEMURA Takato  日本大学, 文理学部, 教授 (30359591)
HADA Asami  日本大学, 商学部, 准教授 (70508746)
Research Collaborator ISHIZAWA Yoshiaki  
MIWA Satoru  
SONG Wonsuh  
KAJIYAMA Takahiro  
HIKI Yusuke  
MAEDA Takushi  
HAYASHI Mika  
KAMBE Nene  
SATO Marie  
LOA Mao  
BORAVY Norng  
Project Period (FY) 2014-04-01 – 2017-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2016)
Budget Amount *help
¥5,980,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,380,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥1,430,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥330,000)
Fiscal Year 2015: ¥2,080,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥480,000)
Fiscal Year 2014: ¥2,470,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥570,000)
Keywords地形学 / 岩石風化 / 建築材料 / 熱環境 / 地盤工学 / 世界遺産 / 樹木伐採
Outline of Final Research Achievements

Creep deformation and weathering environment of sandstone blocks composing Angkor temples such as Angkor Wat, Banteay Kdei, and Ta Prohm were analyzed based on a finite-element analysis and densely thermal environmental analyses. As the result, we found that the formation of hollows developed on sandstone columns is caused by stress concentration due to dead load of the building, in addition to previously reported weathering processes. Furthermore, weathering impacts for sandstone blocks may increase, because of progressing of heating and desiccation derived from heat storage due to direct insolation. For the sake of preservation of Angkor temples it is important to reconsider thermal buffer effect of green tract of land mitigating the insolation.

Report

(4 results)
  • 2016 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2015 Research-status Report
  • 2014 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (23 results)

All 2017 2016 2015 2014 Other

All Journal Article (6 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 5 results,  Acknowledgement Compliant: 2 results,  Open Access: 1 results) Presentation (15 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 3 results,  Invited: 1 results) Book (1 results) Remarks (1 results)

  • [Journal Article] 石造物を利用した岩石の風化速度に関する研究動向2017

    • Author(s)
      藁谷哲也
    • Journal Title

      地学雑誌

      Volume: 126

    • NAID

      130006105216

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] 熱帯環境下(カンボジア,アンコール・ワット寺院)における炭酸塩岩タブレットの溶食特性2017

    • Author(s)
      羽田麻美・藁谷哲也
    • Journal Title

      地学雑誌

      Volume: 126

    • NAID

      130005893332

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] The effect of rock strength on weathering rates of sandstone used for Angkor temples in Cambodia.2016

    • Author(s)
      Waragai, Tetsuya
    • Journal Title

      Engineering Geology

      Volume: 207 Pages: 24-35

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.enggeo.2016.04.006

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] カンボジア・アンコール遺跡における樹木伐採が石材の風化に与える影響に関する研究2015

    • Author(s)
      藁谷哲也
    • Journal Title

      公益財団法人平和中島財団,研究成果報告書

      Pages: 37-40

    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
  • [Journal Article] カンボジアの熱帯環境に暴露した岩石の初期風化と微生物侵入による影響2015

    • Author(s)
      羽田麻美・藁谷哲也
    • Journal Title

      日本大学文理学部自然科学研究所「研究紀要」

      Volume: (50) Pages: 9-24

    • NAID

      40020417616

    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] アンコール・ワットの第一回廊を構成する砂岩柱基部の水分変化と凹み深さの関係2014

    • Author(s)
      比企祐介・藁谷哲也
    • Journal Title

      地理誌叢

      Volume: 56 Pages: 25-37

    • NAID

      40020231848

    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] Hot spot formations in the Angkor temples.2017

    • Author(s)
      Waragai, Tetsuya
    • Organizer
      27th Technical Session and 23rd Plenary Session of the ICC-Angkor (International Co-ordinating Committee for the Safeguarding and Development of the Historic Site of Angkor)
    • Place of Presentation
      Siem Reap(Cambodia)
    • Year and Date
      2017-01-24
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 衛星画像を用いたカンボジア,シェムリアップ州における1989~2015年の広域的な樹林地変化2016

    • Author(s)
      梶山貴弘・藁谷哲也
    • Organizer
      平成28年度日本大学地理学会秋季学術大会
    • Place of Presentation
      日本大学(東京)
    • Year and Date
      2016-11-26
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] アンコール・ワット第一回廊砂岩の風化による損傷-応力集中と乾湿繰り返しの相互作用からのアプローチ-2016

    • Author(s)
      神戸音々・佐藤万理映・竹村貴人・藁谷哲也・大野博之・稲垣秀輝
    • Organizer
      平成28年度日本応用地質学会
    • Place of Presentation
      日立システムズホール仙台(宮城)
    • Year and Date
      2016-10-26
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] リモートセンシングによる 1989~2015年のカンボジア・アンコール遺跡周辺における樹林地の減少2016

    • Author(s)
      梶山貴弘・藁谷哲也
    • Organizer
      日本地形学連合2016年秋季大会
    • Place of Presentation
      明治大学(東京)
    • Year and Date
      2016-10-08
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Biological weathering on the first gallery wall of Angkor Wat temple, Cambodia2016

    • Author(s)
      Song, W., Waragai, T., Oguchi, C.T.
    • Organizer
      The 33rd International Geographical Congress
    • Place of Presentation
      北京(中国)
    • Year and Date
      2016-08-21
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] アンコールワット寺院第一回廊の硬度測定とシアノバクテリアの表面被覆プロセス2016

    • Author(s)
      宋苑瑞・藁谷哲也・小口千明
    • Organizer
      文化財保存修復学会第38回大会
    • Place of Presentation
      東海大学(静岡)
    • Year and Date
      2016-06-25
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] カンボジア王国アンコールワット寺院・第一回廊の生物風化に関する一考察2016

    • Author(s)
      宋苑瑞・藁谷哲也・小口千明
    • Organizer
      日本地球惑星科学連合2016年大会
    • Place of Presentation
      幕張メッセ(千葉)
    • Year and Date
      2016-05-23
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] カンボジア・シェムリアップ周辺における近年の土地被覆変化2016

    • Author(s)
      藁谷哲也・梶山貴弘
    • Organizer
      日本地理学会2016年春季学術大会
    • Place of Presentation
      早稲田大学
    • Year and Date
      2016-03-21
    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 乾湿繰り返しによるアンコール・ワット西参道におけるラテライト石材の風化2016

    • Author(s)
      林 実花・藁谷哲也
    • Organizer
      日本地理学会2016年春季学術大会
    • Place of Presentation
      早稲田大学
    • Year and Date
      2016-03-21
    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 野外風化実験からみた熱帯気候下の岩種別風化特性2015

    • Author(s)
      羽田麻美・藁谷哲也
    • Organizer
      日本地理学会2015年秋季学術大会
    • Place of Presentation
      愛媛大学
    • Year and Date
      2015-09-18
    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Decrease in the function of thermal buffer attributable to tree cutting at Angkor monuments2015

    • Author(s)
      Waragai Tetsuya
    • Organizer
      International Geographical Union (IGU) Regional Conference
    • Place of Presentation
      Moscow
    • Year and Date
      2015-08-21
    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] アンコール遺跡における乾季と雨季の熱環境2015

    • Author(s)
      藁谷哲也・比企祐介
    • Organizer
      日本地理学会(発表要旨集87号,105)
    • Place of Presentation
      日本大学
    • Year and Date
      2015-03-28 – 2015-03-30
    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] アンコール遺跡を構成する砂岩ブロックの風化に与える熱環境の影響2014

    • Author(s)
      藁谷哲也
    • Organizer
      日本地理学会(発表要旨集86号,143)
    • Place of Presentation
      富山大学
    • Year and Date
      2014-09-20 – 2014-09-22
    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] カンボジア・アンコール遺跡―扇状地に造られた遺跡の立地環境と石材の風化―2014

    • Author(s)
      藁谷哲也
    • Organizer
      黒部川扇状地研究所 夏季研究例会
    • Place of Presentation
      富山県入善町役場うるおい館
    • Year and Date
      2014-08-17
    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Thermal Environment and Sandstone Weathering at Angkor Wat.2014

    • Author(s)
      Waragai, Tetsuya
    • Organizer
      International Coordinating Committee for the Safeguarding and Development of the Historic Site of Angkor; 23rd Technical Committee
    • Place of Presentation
      Siem Reap, Cambodia
    • Year and Date
      2014-06-04 – 2014-06-05
    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report
  • [Book] Research Activities of Thermal Environmental Investigation at Ta Prohm Temple in 20142014

    • Author(s)
      Waragai, Tetsuya
    • Total Pages
      8
    • Publisher
      Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Nihon University, Tokyo
    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report
  • [Remarks] NOAA satellite information system

    • URL

      http://noaasis.noaa.gov/ARGOS/docs/SUA_December_2014.html

    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report

URL: 

Published: 2014-04-04   Modified: 2018-03-22  

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