| Budget Amount *help |
¥3,380,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥780,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥1,040,000 (Direct Cost: ¥800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥240,000)
Fiscal Year 2015: ¥1,430,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥330,000)
Fiscal Year 2014: ¥910,000 (Direct Cost: ¥700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥210,000)
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| Outline of Final Research Achievements |
This study finds that Open Access movement originally emerged from 1) Increase in subscription price, 2) digitization of scholarly information and 3) Initiatives of scientific community. However, over the past 20 years, we can see that 1) governments and publishers have taken the place of researchers and libraries, 2) the roles and places of institutional repository has been smaller and 3) the strategic position against the commercial publishers has also been weakened.
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