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The creation of the soil management technology which used biochar to expand low environmental load agriculture in the South East Asia

Research Project

Project/Area Number 26340099
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Research Field Design and evaluation of sustainable and environmental conscious system
Research InstitutionTokyo University of Agriculture and Technology

Principal Investigator

TANAKA Haruo  東京農工大学, (連合)農学研究科(研究院), 准教授 (20236615)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 及川 洋征  東京農工大学, (連合)農学研究科(研究院), 助教 (70323756)
Co-Investigator(Renkei-kenkyūsha) MURATA Tomoyoshi  独立行政法人国立環境研究所, 地域環境研究センター, 主任研究員 (50332242)
Research Collaborator LORN Vicheka  
LENG Vira  
KAWAME Takumi  
OZAKI Risa  
BELLINGRATH-KIMURA Sonoko Dorothea  
Project Period (FY) 2014-04-01 – 2017-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2016)
Budget Amount *help
¥5,070,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,170,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥1,430,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥330,000)
Fiscal Year 2015: ¥1,690,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥390,000)
Fiscal Year 2014: ¥1,950,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥450,000)
Keywordsバイオ炭 / 土壌 / 東南アジア / カンボジア
Outline of Final Research Achievements

We tried to create the soil management technology which used biochar to expand low environmental load agriculture in the tropical developing zone. As the biomass resource, we used the rice husk and Siam Weed.
The possibility that the application of biochar improves soil fertility and increases a yield was suggested. However, the effect depends on soil types. When giving much, the yield sometimes decreases. It is necessary to establish the guideline of application of the biochar.
On the one hand, there was a big effect in the yield increase to the mixing biochr of Siam Weed and the compost. However, because Siam Weed had strong allelopathy obstruction, it proposed to use Siam Weed as the biochar after carbonizing to suppress the obstruction.

Report

(4 results)
  • 2016 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2015 Research-status Report
  • 2014 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (16 results)

All 2017 2016 2015 2014 Other

All Int'l Joint Research (2 results) Presentation (12 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 2 results) Remarks (2 results)

  • [Int'l Joint Research] Royal University of Agriculture(Cambodia)

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] Royal University of Agriculture(Cambodia)

    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Effects of biochar from rice husk and Chromolaena odorata on water ppinach growth in acidic upland soils of Cambodia.2017

    • Author(s)
      Vicheka LORN, Haruo TANAKA and Yosei OIKAWA
    • Organizer
      日本熱帯農業学会
    • Place of Presentation
      日本大学生物資源科学部(神奈川県・藤沢市)
    • Year and Date
      2017-03-11
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Effects of biochar from rice husk and Chromolaena odorata on tomato growth and soil properties of red and white soils in Cambodia.2016

    • Author(s)
      Vicheka LORN, Haruo TANAKA and Yosei OIKAWA
    • Organizer
      日本熱帯農業学会
    • Place of Presentation
      鹿児島大学農学部郡元キャンパス(鹿児島県・鹿児島市)
    • Year and Date
      2016-10-08
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] カンボジアのOxisolsで環境保全型農法が土壌理化学性および土壌酵素に与える影響2016

    • Author(s)
      尾崎里紗・田中治夫・Hok, Lyda・及川洋征・杉原 創
    • Organizer
      日本土壌肥料学会
    • Place of Presentation
      佐賀大学本庄キャンパス(佐賀県・佐賀市)
    • Year and Date
      2016-09-20
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Effects of biochar from rice husk and Chromolaena odorata on tomato growth and soil properties of upland acidic soil after forest conversion in Cambodia2016

    • Author(s)
      Vicheka Lorn, Haruo Tanaka and Yosei Oikawa
    • Organizer
      日本熱帯農業学会第119回講演会
    • Place of Presentation
      明治大学農学部生田キャンパス
    • Year and Date
      2016-03-23
    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Effect of short-term conservation agriculture on soil organic C and N in lowland rice agroecosystem in Cambodia2016

    • Author(s)
      Vira Leng, ○Soh Sugihara, Yosei Oikawa, Sonoko D. B. Kimura, Yoshiharu Fujii, Haruo Tanaka
    • Organizer
      日本ペドロジー学会2016年度大会
    • Place of Presentation
      琉球大学50 周年記念会館
    • Year and Date
      2016-03-04
    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] くん炭施用が黒ぼく土の理化学性と酵素活性及び作物収量に与える影響2016

    • Author(s)
      川目 匠・杉原 創・内本 聡・田中治夫
    • Organizer
      日本ペドロジー学会2016年度大会
    • Place of Presentation
      琉球大学50 周年記念会館
    • Year and Date
      2016-03-04
    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] カンボジアのOxisolsで6年間の環境保全型農法は効果を発揮するか? ~土壌の理化学性と土壌酵素の観点から~2016

    • Author(s)
      尾崎里紗・杉原 創・Lyda Hok・田中治夫
    • Organizer
      日本ペドロジー学会2016年度大会
    • Place of Presentation
      琉球大学50 周年記念会館
    • Year and Date
      2016-03-04
    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] くん炭施用が黒ボク土の理化学性およびカリウム保持能に与える影響2016

    • Author(s)
      川目 匠・田中治夫・杉原 創
    • Organizer
      日本土壌肥料学会
    • Place of Presentation
      宇都宮大学峰キャンパス(栃木県・宇都宮市)
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Effects of biochar made from rice husk or Chromolaena odorata on bok choy (Brassica rapa subsp. chinensis) in sandy floodplain, Cambodia2015

    • Author(s)
      Lorn, Vicheka, Tanaka, Haruo, and Oikawa, Yosei
    • Organizer
      ISSAAS(International Society for Southeast Asian Agriculture Sciences) 2015 & 118th JSTA(Japanese Society for Tropical Agriculture) International Joint Conference
    • Place of Presentation
      東京農業大学世田谷キャンパス
    • Year and Date
      2015-11-07
    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Change in soil chemical properties and microbial activities under conservation agriculture compared with conventional tillage in lowland rice agroecosystem in Cambodia2015

    • Author(s)
      Leng, Vira, Tanaka, Haruo, Oikawa, Yosei, Bellingrath-Kimura, Sonoko Dorothea, and Fujii, Yoshiharu
    • Organizer
      ISSAAS(International Society for Southeast Asian Agriculture Sciences) 2015 & 118th JSTA(Japanese Society for Tropical Agriculture) International Joint Conference
    • Place of Presentation
      東京農業大学世田谷キャンパス
    • Year and Date
      2015-11-07
    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Differences in soil fertility based on chemical and organic fertilizer application at upland and flood plain soils in Cambodia2015

    • Author(s)
      Vicheka Lorn, Haruo Tanaka, and Yosei Oikawa
    • Organizer
      日本土壌肥料学会2015度京都大会
    • Place of Presentation
      京都大学吉田キャンパス
    • Year and Date
      2015-09-09
    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Effect of biochar from Chromolaena odarata and rice husk combined with organic and inorganic fertilizer on soil property and crop biomass2014

    • Author(s)
      Lorn, V., Kimura, S. D., Tanaka, H. and Oikawa, Y.
    • Organizer
      日本土壌肥料学会2014年度東京大会
    • Place of Presentation
      東京農工大学小金井キャンパス
    • Year and Date
      2014-09-09 – 2014-09-11
    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report
  • [Remarks] 圃場に燻炭を播いてジャガイモを育てた

    • URL

      http://web.tuat.ac.jp/~kagiten/pdf/program/fuchu/b-1.pdf

    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
  • [Remarks] 「バイオ炭を利用した土壌管理」で低環境負荷農業を展開する

    • URL

      http://web.tuat.ac.jp/~kagiten/2014/pdf/program/fuchu/A/A_tanaka.pdf

    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report

URL: 

Published: 2014-04-04   Modified: 2018-03-22  

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