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DEVELOPMENT OF A HOUSE DESIGN SYSTEM THAT CONSIDERS EASY SNOW MANAGEMENT IN SNOWY COLD REGIONS

Research Project

Project/Area Number 26350014
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Research Field Design science
Research InstitutionSapporo City University

Principal Investigator

YUKAWA Takashi  札幌市立大学, デザイン学部, 専門研究員 (60624690)

Co-Investigator(Renkei-kenkyūsha) Saito Masaya  札幌市立大学, デザイン学部, 准教授 (20342446)
Taniguchi Naohiro  北海道科学大学, 工学部, 教授 (80337013)
Hosokawa Kazuhiko  北海道科学大学, 工学部, 准教授 (10347750)
Project Period (FY) 2014-04-01 – 2017-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2016)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,420,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,020,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥780,000 (Direct Cost: ¥600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥180,000)
Fiscal Year 2015: ¥650,000 (Direct Cost: ¥500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥150,000)
Fiscal Year 2014: ¥2,990,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥690,000)
Keywords住宅地計画 / 建築計画 / 雪堆積形成 / 吹きだまり / 空中写真撮影 / サーモカメラ / 積雪寒冷地 / 設計手法 / 住宅地 / 小型無人飛行機 / 空撮用赤外線カメラ / 3D画像 / 画像処理 / 新興住宅地
Outline of Final Research Achievements

In this research, aerial photographic images were taken in a new residential area using a thermographic camera-equipped multicopter for analysis of how three survey items affect snow accumulation. The aim is to establish an evaluation method to achieve the practical application of “a house design method that considers easy snow management”, developed by the authors. The analysis found that the amount of snow on the premises is greatly affected by snow that drifts and accumulates on the roof and that snow accumulation can be prevented by designing the roof to have a certain orientation. In particular, because snowmelt caused by solar radiation decreases the amount of snow falling from the roof onto the premises, roof orientation is important. This finding suggests that the introduction of a “rooftop snow management plan” as a step prior to applying the design method we have developed enables architects to design houses in consideration of easy snow management in snowy cold regions.

Report

(4 results)
  • 2016 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2015 Research-status Report
  • 2014 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (5 results)

All 2017 2015 2014

All Journal Article (1 results) Presentation (4 results)

  • [Journal Article] 雪の住宅地を三次元映像化2017

    • Author(s)
      湯川崇
    • Journal Title

      北海道住宅新聞

      Volume: 1178 Pages: 7-7

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 戸建住宅地における街区外部環境の相違によって発生する雪堆積状況2015

    • Author(s)
      湯川崇,谷口尚弘,苫米地司
    • Organizer
      2015年度日本建築学会大会(関東)
    • Place of Presentation
      東海大学湘南キャンパス
    • Year and Date
      2015-09-04 – 2015-09-06
    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 戸建住宅地における街区外部環境によって発生する雪堆積状況2015

    • Author(s)
      湯川崇、谷口尚弘、苫米地司
    • Organizer
      2015年度日本建築学会大会(東海)
    • Place of Presentation
      東海大学
    • Year and Date
      2015-09-04
    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 空中写真撮影画像とGPS測量を用いた雪堆積形成に関する研究2015

    • Author(s)
      湯川崇,谷口尚弘
    • Organizer
      ゆきみらい2015in長岡研究発表会
    • Place of Presentation
      アオーレ長岡市民交流ホール
    • Year and Date
      2015-01-30
    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 積雪寒冷地における住宅地街区内部の雪堆積形成に及ぼす影響に関2014

    • Author(s)
      湯川崇,細川和彦,斎藤雅也,谷口尚弘
    • Organizer
      第87回日本建築学会北海道支部研究発表会
    • Place of Presentation
      釧路工業高等専門学校
    • Year and Date
      2014-06-28
    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report

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Published: 2014-04-04   Modified: 2018-03-22  

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