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Effects of deviated food habit on diseases with adipose inflammation, and their association with intestinal microflora

Research Project

Project/Area Number 26350123
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Research Field Eating habits
Research InstitutionThe University of Tokushima

Principal Investigator

ARIMOCHI Hideki  徳島大学, 大学院医歯薬学研究部(医学系), 助教 (30311822)

Project Period (FY) 2014-04-01 – 2017-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2016)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,810,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,110,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥1,430,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥330,000)
Fiscal Year 2015: ¥1,430,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥330,000)
Fiscal Year 2014: ¥1,950,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥450,000)
Keywords脂肪炎症 / 腸内菌 / 免疫プロテアソーム / 高脂肪食 / PSMB8 / 脂肪細胞分化
Outline of Final Research Achievements

To determine the correlation between deviated food habit and diseases with adipose inflammation, Psmb8-deficient mice were fed a high fat diet (HFD). The PSMB8 is reported as a causal gene for human autoimmune disease with lipodystrophy. Psmb8-deficient mice treated with HFD showed lower gain of body weight, less amount of fat tissue, and smaller number of preadipocyte in their fat tissue than that of WT mice with HFD. The Psmb8-deficient preadipocyte also had low expression levels of genes need for adipocyte maturation. Expression levels of inflammatory cytokines and number of infiltrated cells in the adipose tissue of HFD-treated mice were not significant differences between the Psmb8-deficient and -sufficient mice. These results may suggest Psmb8 molecule were necessary for development of adipose tissue, and did not affect to inflammation in mouse adipose tissue induced by HFD treatment.

Report

(4 results)
  • 2016 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2015 Research-status Report
  • 2014 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (2 results)

All 2016

All Journal Article (1 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 1 results,  Open Access: 1 results) Presentation (1 results)

  • [Journal Article] Differentiation of preadipocytes and mature adipocytes requires PSMB82016

    • Author(s)
      Arimochi H, Sasaki Y, Kitamura A, Yasutomo K.
    • Journal Title

      Sci Rep

      Volume: 6 Issue: 1 Pages: 26791-26791

    • DOI

      10.1038/srep26791

    • NAID

      120006534960

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Presentation] Dysfunction of PSMB8 suppresses the maturation and anti-bacterial responses of adipocytes2016

    • Author(s)
      Hideki Arimochi, Yuki Sasaki, Koji Yasutomo
    • Organizer
      第45回日本免疫学会学術集会
    • Place of Presentation
      沖縄コンベンションセンター、ラグナガーデンホテル(沖縄県宜野湾市)
    • Year and Date
      2016-12-05
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2014-04-04   Modified: 2018-03-22  

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