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Restoration of extinct population using seed tissues of museum plant specimens: Technology development and dissemination of tissue culture method

Research Project

Project/Area Number 26350387
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Research Field Cultural assets study and museology
Research InstitutionNiigata University

Principal Investigator

Shiga Takashi  新潟大学, 人文社会・教育科学系, 准教授 (60435881)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 長谷川 匡弘  大阪市立自然史博物館, 学芸課, 学芸員 (80610542)
Project Period (FY) 2014-04-01 – 2017-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2016)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,810,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,110,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥1,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥300,000)
Fiscal Year 2015: ¥1,560,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥360,000)
Fiscal Year 2014: ¥1,950,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥450,000)
Keywords植物標本 / 組織培養 / 生物保全 / 絶滅危惧種
Outline of Final Research Achievements

I investigated the enzyme activity of the embryo and germination test of herbarium specimens' seeds of 722 specimens of 113 species. As the result, the seeds of 336 specimens (46.54%) of 84 species (64.12%) were alive.
To address tissue culture of specimen's seeds, cultivation tests were conducted under various media and pretreatment conditions, using healthy seeds of Saussurea pulchella and Eleocharis acutangula collected from the wild populations. It was possible to control fungi 100% by using surface disinfection with mercuric chloride and a medium supplemented with 2% of preservative PPM.
Using this method, although seed germination was not confirmed as a result of inoculating herbarium specimen's seeds of extinct populations of these species in the medium, the occurrence of fungi was not confirmed even after 2 weeks.

Report

(4 results)
  • 2016 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2015 Research-status Report
  • 2014 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (16 results)

All 2017 2016 2015 2014 Other

All Journal Article (4 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 2 results,  Acknowledgement Compliant: 4 results,  Open Access: 1 results) Presentation (9 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 1 results,  Invited: 2 results) Remarks (3 results)

  • [Journal Article] Genetic identification of Sagittaria natans Pall. (Alismataceae) from Lake Yonuma (Iwate Prefecture) as a new locality in Japan2017

    • Author(s)
      Shiga T., S. Kato, M. Usuba, T. Yamanouchi, T. Kurazono, Y. Hirasaswa, and M. Yamazaki
    • Journal Title

      The Journal of Japanese Botany

      Volume: 印刷中

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] 博物館標本の種子は生きている!:発芽可能性と標本作製・管理方法の検討2017

    • Author(s)
      志賀隆
    • Journal Title

      遺伝

      Volume: 印刷中

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] Recovery of genetic diversity in threatened plants through use of germinated seeds from herbarium specimens2015

    • Author(s)
      Nakahama N., Y. Hirasawa, T. Minato, M. Hasegawa, Y. Isagi, and T. Shiga
    • Journal Title

      Plant Ecology

      Volume: 216 Issue: 12 Pages: 1635-1647

    • DOI

      10.1007/s11258-015-0547-8

    • NAID

      120005715336

    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] 標本種子の発芽可能性の評価と標本作製および管理方法の種子寿命への影響2015

    • Author(s)
      平澤優輝・港 翼・長谷川匡弘・志賀 隆
    • Journal Title

      分類

      Volume: 16 Pages: 37-44

    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
    • Open Access / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Presentation] 博物館標本の種子は生きている!:発芽可能性と標本作製・管理方法の検討2017

    • Author(s)
      志賀 隆・平澤優輝・中浜直之・長谷川匡弘
    • Organizer
      日本生態学会第64回大会
    • Place of Presentation
      早稲田大学(東京都)
    • Year and Date
      2017-03-14
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 植物標本の収集・保存・利用のこれから2017

    • Author(s)
      志賀 隆
    • Organizer
      日本植物分類学会第16回大会
    • Place of Presentation
      京都府立京都学・歴彩館(京都府,京都市)
    • Year and Date
      2017-03-09
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Herbarium specimens’ seeds still alive: germinability tests of herbarium seeds2016

    • Author(s)
      Hirasawa Y., M. Hasegawa, and T. Shiga
    • Organizer
      East Asian Plant Diversity and Conservation 2016
    • Place of Presentation
      東京大学弥生講堂 一条ホール(東京都)
    • Year and Date
      2016-08-23
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 博物館に収蔵されているカヤツリグサ科植物種子の発芽可能性2016

    • Author(s)
      志賀 隆・平澤優輝・長谷川匡弘
    • Organizer
      すげの会第27回大会
    • Place of Presentation
      ホテル角上(新潟県,東蒲原郡阿賀町)
    • Year and Date
      2016-06-11
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 標本作製・保存方法による種子生存率の経年変化2016

    • Author(s)
      平澤優輝・港 翼・志賀 隆
    • Organizer
      日本植物分類学会
    • Place of Presentation
      富山県富山市 富山大学黒田講堂
    • Year and Date
      2016-03-05
    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 標本作製・保存方法による種子生存率の経年変化2015

    • Author(s)
      平澤優輝・港 翼・志賀 隆
    • Organizer
      日本陸水学会甲信越支部会
    • Place of Presentation
      新潟県新発田市 月岡ニューホテル冠月
    • Year and Date
      2015-11-28
    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 標本作製・保存方法・時間経過が種子生存に与える影響2015

    • Author(s)
      平澤優輝・港翼・志賀隆
    • Organizer
      日本植物分類学会第14回大会
    • Place of Presentation
      福島大学
    • Year and Date
      2015-03-05 – 2015-03-08
    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] その標本のタネ、生きてますよ!:標本種子を用いた絶滅集団復元の試み2015

    • Author(s)
      志賀隆・平澤優輝・中浜直之・井鷺裕司・長谷川匡弘
    • Organizer
      日本植物分類学会第14回大会
    • Place of Presentation
      福島大学
    • Year and Date
      2015-03-05 – 2015-03-08
    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 標本の種子は長生きか?2014

    • Author(s)
      平澤優輝・港翼・長谷川匡弘・志賀隆
    • Organizer
      日本植物学会第78回大会
    • Place of Presentation
      明治大学
    • Year and Date
      2014-09-12 – 2014-09-14
    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report
  • [Remarks] 植物標本のタネは地域の自然を救う!?時を越えて発芽する植物標本のタネ

    • URL

      http://www.mus-nh.city.osaka.jp/tokuten/2017hatsuga/

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks] 大阪市立自然史博物館 ミニ展示「植物標本のタネは地域の自然を救う!?」を実施します

    • URL

      http://www.city.osaka.lg.jp/hodoshiryo/keizaisenryaku/0000257156.html

    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report
  • [Remarks] ミニ展示「植物標本のタネは地域の自然を救う!?」~時を越えて発芽する植物標本のタネ~のお知らせ

    • URL

      http://www.omnh.net/whatsnew/2014/03/post_149.html

    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report

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Published: 2014-04-04   Modified: 2018-03-22  

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