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Mechanism of pyroclastic flow at Sakurajima volcano

Research Project

Project/Area Number 26350476
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Research Field Natural disaster / Disaster prevention science
Research InstitutionKyoto University

Principal Investigator

Tameguri Takeshi  京都大学, 防災研究所, 助教 (70335222)

Project Period (FY) 2014-04-01 – 2018-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2017)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,940,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,140,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥1,170,000 (Direct Cost: ¥900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥270,000)
Fiscal Year 2015: ¥1,040,000 (Direct Cost: ¥800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥240,000)
Fiscal Year 2014: ¥2,730,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥630,000)
Keywords桜島火山 / 火砕流
Outline of Final Research Achievements

Eruptions at the Sakurajima volcano's Showa crater become active and are sometimes accompanied with small pyroclastic flows. It is important to understand the mechanism of generation of the pyroclastic flow for volcanic disaster prevention. We research patterns of inflation/deflation, precursory earthquakes, and air-shock of the eruptions accompanied with the pyroclastic flow.
In the case of occurrence of pyroclastic flow, ascent magma is longer stay in conduit and too much volcanic ejecta than normal eruption. The possibility of occurrence of the pyoroclasti flow is high when obserbed swarm of precursory earthquakes and suspension of inflation during eruptive stage in long term.

Report

(5 results)
  • 2017 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2016 Research-status Report
  • 2015 Research-status Report
  • 2014 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (4 results)

All 2018 2016 2015

All Presentation (4 results)

  • [Presentation] 桜島火山で発生する火砕流を伴う噴火の発生メカニズム2018

    • Author(s)
      為栗健・井口正人
    • Organizer
      平成29年度京都大学防災研究所研究発表講演会
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 2015年8月15日桜島火山で発生した群発地震活動2016

    • Author(s)
      為栗健・堀田耕平・井口正人
    • Organizer
      日本地球惑星科学連合2016年大会
    • Place of Presentation
      幕張メッセ
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report 2015 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Characteristics of Eruptions Accompanied with Pyroclastic Flow at Sakurajima Volcano's Showa Crater2015

    • Author(s)
      為栗健・井口正人
    • Organizer
      日本地球惑星科学連合2015年大会
    • Place of Presentation
      幕張メッセ
    • Year and Date
      2015-05-26
    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Characteristics of Eruptions Accompanied with Pyroclastic Flow at Sakurajima Volcano's Showa crater2015

    • Author(s)
      為栗健・井口正人
    • Organizer
      日本地球惑星科学連合2015年大会
    • Place of Presentation
      幕張メッセ
    • Year and Date
      2015-05-26
    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report

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Published: 2014-04-04   Modified: 2019-03-29  

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