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Effects of change in self-reflection ability on brain activity during the self related decision making task

Research Project

Project/Area Number 26350577
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Research Field Rehabilitation science/Welfare engineering
Research InstitutionTokyo Metropolitan University

Principal Investigator

Miyamoto Reiko  首都大学東京, 人間健康科学研究科, 准教授 (70404944)

Project Period (FY) 2014-04-01 – 2018-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2017)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,680,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,080,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥2,080,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥480,000)
Fiscal Year 2015: ¥1,170,000 (Direct Cost: ¥900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥270,000)
Fiscal Year 2014: ¥1,430,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥330,000)
Keywordsself-reflection / metacognition / decision-making / fMRI / human brain / longitudinal study / 内省 / decision making / 意思決定 / brain activity / 脳活動 / neuroimaging
Outline of Final Research Achievements

Daily life requires many decisions. People with high metacognition may effectively and quickly make decisions. In this study, we studied that the influence of difference between two programs (seminar and lecture) on brain activity during the self-related decision making, using functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI). Participants who were 26 young, healthy, right-handed people were divided into 2 program groups. We conducted MRI imaging of all participants before and after the intervention.
As a result, we found some significant brain activation in only S group after intervention as follows; right middle frontal gyrus, right precuneus, right precentral gyrus medial segment, and right anterior cingulate cortex. These results were similar to previous study related to the self-reflection. It suggests that participants' self-reflection ability of Seminar group was progress through intervention. In the future, more sophisticated analysis is required with more participants' data.

Report

(5 results)
  • 2017 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2016 Research-status Report
  • 2015 Research-status Report
  • 2014 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (2 results)

All 2018 Other

All Int'l Joint Research (1 results) Presentation (1 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 1 results)

  • [Int'l Joint Research] Karolinska Institutet(Sweden)

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] RELEVANCE OF METACOGNITION AND BRAIN ACTIVITY TO DECISION-MAKING TASKS RELATED TO SELF-REFLECTION2018

    • Author(s)
      Reiko Miyamoto
    • Organizer
      12th International Society of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine World Congress (Paris, France)
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research

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Published: 2014-04-04   Modified: 2019-03-29  

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