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The roles of exercises on motor recovery and neuronal reorganization reltated with GABA systems in the focal motor stroke rats

Research Project

Project/Area Number 26350594
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Research Field Rehabilitation science/Welfare engineering
Research InstitutionTokoha University

Principal Investigator

KUMADA Tatsuro  常葉大学, 保健医療学部, 教授 (00402339)

Co-Investigator(Renkei-kenkyūsha) TSUTSUI Yoshihiro  常葉大学, 保健医療学部, 教授 (50073135)
AGATA Nobuhide  常葉大学, 保健医療学部, 講師 (00549313)
UMEMURA Kazuo  浜松医科大学, 医学部, 教授 (40232912)
HOKAMURA Kazuya  浜松医科大学, 医学部, 教授 (90436965)
Research Collaborator MORISHITA Saho  常葉大学, 健康プロデュース学部, 助手 (30614010)
YOSHIKAWA Akira  昭和大学, 医学部, 助教 (90737355)
Project Period (FY) 2014-04-01 – 2017-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2016)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,940,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,140,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥1,560,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥360,000)
Fiscal Year 2015: ¥1,430,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥330,000)
Fiscal Year 2014: ¥1,950,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥450,000)
Keywords脳梗塞モデル動物 / 運動負荷 / 神経再構築 / 脳梗塞モデル / リハビリテーション / 脳梗塞 / 神経新生
Outline of Final Research Achievements

Although exercise therapies in the rehabilitation can promote motor recovery after cerebral infarction, the neurologic mechanism underlying them remained largely unknown. As exercise affects neurogenesis in adult brain, we examined the role of different types of exercises on the generation and lineage of neural stem cells (especially GABAergic cells) and motor recovery using the motor cortex stroke rats. Conventional motor analysis failed to detect the functional recovery during recovery period.. However, beam-walking tests with minor modifications enables us to reveal in gait deficits and show the significant effect on exercises on promotion of motor recovery. To evaluate de novo neurogenesis, we have performed lineage analysis of newly-generating neural stem cells using BrdU labeling and immunohistochemnistry. Although BrdU(+) cells were increased in stroke rats, these are appeared not to become some subpopulation of GABAergic cells.

Report

(4 results)
  • 2016 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2015 Research-status Report
  • 2014 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (13 results)

All 2017 2016 2015 2014 Other

All Int'l Joint Research (1 results) Journal Article (3 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 2 results,  Peer Reviewed: 3 results,  Open Access: 3 results,  Acknowledgement Compliant: 1 results) Presentation (8 results) (of which Invited: 1 results) Book (1 results)

  • [Int'l Joint Research] The Cleveland Clinic Foundation(米国)

    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
  • [Journal Article] The role of calcium and cyclic nucleotide signaling in cerebellar granule cell migration under normal and pathological conditions.2015

    • Author(s)
      Komuro, Y., Galas, L., Lebon, A., Raoult, E., Fahrion, J. K., Tilot, A., Kumada, T., Ohno, N., Vaudry, D., and Komuro, H.
    • Journal Title

      Dev Neurobiol

      Volume: 75 Issue: 4 Pages: 369-387

    • DOI

      10.1002/dneu.22219

    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Ion channels, guidance molecules, intracellular signaling and transcription factors regulating nervous and vascular system development.2015

    • Author(s)
      Akita, T., Kumada, T., Yoshihara, S. I., Egea, J., and Yamagishi, S.
    • Journal Title

      J Physiol Sci.

      Volume: 66 Issue: 2 Pages: 175-188

    • DOI

      10.1007/s12576-015-0416-1

    • NAID

      40020800266

    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] Activity-dependent endogenous taurine release facilitates excitatory neurotransmission in the neocortical marginal zone of neonatal rats.2014

    • Author(s)
      Qian, T., et al.,
    • Journal Title

      Front Cell Neurosci.

      Volume: 8 Pages: 33-33

    • DOI

      10.3389/fncel.2014.00033

    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Presentation] Effect of different exercises on neurogenesis and motor recovery in rats with motor cortex infarction2017

    • Author(s)
      森下紗帆, 外村和也, 吉川輝, 縣信秀, 梅村和夫, 筒井祥博, 熊田竜郎
    • Organizer
      第94回日本生理学会大会
    • Place of Presentation
      浜松
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 運動皮質梗塞ラットにおける運動機能回復および神経新生に対する走行運動の効果2016

    • Author(s)
      森下紗帆, 外村和也, 吉川輝, 縣信秀, 梅村和夫, 筒井祥博, 熊田竜郎
    • Organizer
      第93回日本生理学会大会
    • Place of Presentation
      札幌
    • Year and Date
      2016-03-24
    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 運動皮質梗塞ラットの運動機能回復と神経新生を促がす運動負荷法の検討2016

    • Author(s)
      森下紗帆, 外村和也, 縣信秀, 吉川輝, 梅村和夫, 筒井祥博, 熊田竜郎
    • Organizer
      第135回日本薬理学会関東部会
    • Place of Presentation
      浜松
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 光増感(PIT)法で作出した運動皮質梗塞ラットにおける運動機能回復と神経新生に対する運動負荷の効果2015

    • Author(s)
      森下紗帆, 外村和也, 縣信秀, 吉川輝, 梅村和夫, 筒井祥博, 熊田竜郎
    • Organizer
      第133回日本薬理学会関東部会
    • Place of Presentation
      柏
    • Year and Date
      2015-10-10
    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Gタンパク共役型受容体(GPR)40作動薬による異なるProtein kinase C (PKC) isoformを介したインスリン分泌増強効果の検討2015

    • Author(s)
      橋本卓也, 最上秀夫, 森岡哲, 釣谷大輔, 森田浩, 佐々木茂和, 熊田竜郎, 鈴木優子, 浦野哲盟, 沖隆.
    • Organizer
      第58回日本糖尿病学会
    • Place of Presentation
      下関
    • Year and Date
      2015-05-21
    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Ca2+やサイクリックヌクレオチドシグナリングを介するintrinsicプログラムによる小脳顆粒細胞の移動の制御2015

    • Author(s)
      熊田竜郎
    • Organizer
      第92回日本生理学会
    • Place of Presentation
      神戸
    • Year and Date
      2015-03-23
    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] カリウム-クロライド共役担体KCC2の機能制御2015

    • Author(s)
      渡部美穂, 岩田暁美, 古川智範, 熊田竜郎, 内田巧. 廣瀬伸一, 福田敦夫
    • Organizer
      第92回日本生理学会
    • Place of Presentation
      神戸
    • Year and Date
      2015-03-23
    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 光増感(PIT)法で惹起した運動皮質梗塞ラットにおける運動機能回復と神経新生に対するトレッドミル運動の効果2015

    • Author(s)
      森下沙帆, 縣信秀, 外村和也, 梅村和夫, 筒井祥博, 熊田竜郎
    • Organizer
      第92回日本生理学会
    • Place of Presentation
      神戸
    • Year and Date
      2015-03-22
    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report
  • [Book] PT/OT リハ演習メソッド2016

    • Author(s)
      熊田竜郎(杉江秀夫(総編集))
    • Total Pages
      4
    • Publisher
      診断と治療社
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2014-04-04   Modified: 2022-01-24  

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