A role of astrocyte in neuro-glio-vascular unit concerning cerebral microcirculation
Project/Area Number |
26350981
|
Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
|
Allocation Type | Multi-year Fund |
Section | 一般 |
Research Field |
Basic / Social brain science
|
Research Institution | Keio University |
Principal Investigator |
Unekawa Miyuki 慶應義塾大学, 医学部(信濃町), 特任講師 (10548481)
|
Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) |
冨田 裕 慶應義塾大学, 医学部(信濃町), 講師(非常勤) (60276251)
|
Co-Investigator(Renkei-kenkyūsha) |
TANAKA Kenji 慶應義塾大学, 医学部, 准教授 (30329700)
MASAMOTO Kazuto 電気通信大学, 情報理工学部, 教授 (60455384)
|
Research Collaborator |
SUZUKI Norihiro
KANNO Iwao
WATANABE Tatsushi
HATAKEYAMA Nao
|
Project Period (FY) |
2014-04-01 – 2018-03-31
|
Project Status |
Completed (Fiscal Year 2017)
|
Budget Amount *help |
¥4,680,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,080,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥910,000 (Direct Cost: ¥700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥210,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥910,000 (Direct Cost: ¥700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥210,000)
Fiscal Year 2015: ¥1,560,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥360,000)
Fiscal Year 2014: ¥1,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥300,000)
|
Keywords | 光遺伝学 / 脳微小循環 / アストロサイト / ニューロン / neurovascular unit / 大脳皮質性拡延性抑制 / 脳梗塞 / Na-K-pump / アストログリア / 赤血球速度 / グリア細胞 / neurovasucular unit |
Outline of Final Research Achievements |
Photostimulation to transgenic mice expressing light-sensitive cation channel, channelrhodopsin-2, in astrocyte or neuron elicited intensity-dependent increase in cortical blood flow. Pharmacological study exhibited specific mechanism of astrocyte- or neuron-originated microcirculatory control. Cortical spreading depression (CSD) involving mass depolarization of neuron and astrocyte elicited transient constriction and dilation of pial and intraparenchymal penetrating artery, followed by mild constriction, and deceleration of red blood cell (RBC) flowing in capillary in parallel with arterial constriction. Repeated CSD elicited marked dilation of penetrating artery and acceleration of RBC. Spontaneous occurrence of CSD during transient middle cerebral artery occlusion by modified Tamura's method may be involved in formation and/or development of infarction. Susceptibility to CSD was enhanced and recovery from CSD was elongated in familial hemiplegic migraine 2 model mice.
|
Report
(5 results)
Research Products
(55 results)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
[Journal Article] Unveiling astrocytic control of cerebral blood flow with optogenetics2015
Author(s)
Masamoto K, Unekawa M, Watanabe T, Toriumi H, Takuwa H, Kawaguchi H, Kanno I, Matsui K, Tanaka K F, Tomita Y, Suzuki N
-
Journal Title
Scientific reports
Volume: 5
Issue: 1
Pages: 11455-11455
DOI
Related Report
Peer Reviewed / Open Access
-
-
-
-
-
[Journal Article] 34. Microvascular sprouting, extension, and creation of new capillary connection with adaptation of the neighboring astrocytes in adult mouse cortex under chronic hypoxia2014
Author(s)
Masamoto K, Takuwa H, Seki C, Taniguchi J, Itoh Y, Tomita Y, Toriumi H, Unekawa M, Kawaguchi H, Ito H, Suzuki N, Kanno I
-
Journal Title
J Cereb Blood Flow Metab
Volume: 34
Issue: 2
Pages: 325-31
DOI
Related Report
Peer Reviewed / Open Access
-
[Journal Article] Cellular origin and regulation of D- and L-serine in vitro and in vivo models of cerebral ischemia.2014
Author(s)
Abe T, Suzuki M, Sasabe J, Takahashi S, Unekawa M, Mashima K, Iizumi T, Hamase K, Konno R, Aiso S, Suzuki N.
-
Journal Title
J Cereb Blood Flow Metab
Volume: 34(12)
Issue: 12
Pages: 1928-1935
DOI
Related Report
Peer Reviewed / Open Access
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
[Presentation] 脳虚血後のグリア細胞の形状変化におけるin vivo長期解析2017
Author(s)
渡部真子, 須貸拓馬, 蜂谷亮太, 安部貴人, 畝川美悠紀, 鳥海春樹, 冨田裕, 鈴木則宏, 田桑弘之, 菅野巖, 正本和人
Organizer
日本機械学会 第30 回バイオエンジニアリング講演会
Related Report
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
[Presentation] Astrocytic depolarization induced rapid and broad increase in CBF in in vivo mouse cortex2015
Author(s)
Masamoto K, Unekawa M, Watanabe T, Toriumi H, Takuwa H, Kawaguchi H, Kanno I, Matsui K, Tanaka K, Tomita Y, Suzuki N
Organizer
27th International Symposium on Cerebral Blood Flow Metabolism & Function
Place of Presentation
Vancouver Convention Centre (Vancouver, Canada)
Year and Date
2015-06-27 – 2015-06-30
Related Report
-
-
-
[Presentation] Astrocytic depolarization induced rapid and broad increase in CBFin in vivo mouse cortex.2015
Author(s)
Masamoto K, Unekawa M, Watanabe T, Toriumi H, Takuwa H K, H., Kanno I, Matsui K, Tanaka K, Tomita Y, Suzuki N.
Organizer
27th International Symposium on Cerebral Blood Flow, Metabolism & Function
Place of Presentation
バンクーバー(カナダ)
Year and Date
2015-06-27
Related Report
Int'l Joint Research
-
[Presentation] Optogenetic activation of astrocyte-blood flow signaling in the anesthetized mouse cortex2015
Author(s)
Tomita Y, Masamoto K, Unekawa M, Watanabe T, Toriumi H, Takuwa H, Kawaguchi H, Kanno I, Matsui K, Tanaka K, Suzuki N
Organizer
第56回日本神経学会学術大会
Place of Presentation
新潟コンベンションセンター(新潟)
Year and Date
2015-05-20 – 2015-05-23
Related Report
-
[Presentation] Optogenetic activation of astrocyte-blood flow signaling in the anesthetized mouse cortex.2015
Author(s)
Tomita Y, Masamoto K, Unekawa M, Watanabe T, Toriumi H, Takuwa H, Kawaguchi H, Kanno I, Matsui K, Tanaka K, Suzuki N.
Organizer
第56回日本神経学会学術大会
Place of Presentation
朱鷺メッセ (新潟コンベンションセンター)(新潟県新潟市)
Year and Date
2015-05-20
Related Report
-
-
[Presentation] アストロサイト賦活による局所脳血流反応の空間伝播の解析2014
Author(s)
渡部竜志, 正本和人, 畝川美悠紀, 結城浩弥, 新夕雅啓, 鳥海春樹, 田桑弘之, 川口拓之, 菅野巖, 松井広, 田中謙二, 冨田裕, 鈴木則宏
Organizer
第26回日本脳循環代謝学会総会
Place of Presentation
岡山コンベンションセンター(岡山市)
Year and Date
2014-11-21 – 2014-11-22
Related Report
-
-