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Brain mechanism for memory formation of emotional experience

Research Project

Project/Area Number 26350988
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Research Field Basic / Social brain science
Research InstitutionYamaguchi University

Principal Investigator

ISHIKAWA Junko  山口大学, 医学(系)研究科(研究院), 助教 (30570808)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 美津島 大  山口大学, 医学(系)研究科(研究院), 教授 (70264603)
Project Period (FY) 2014-04-01 – 2017-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2016)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,810,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,110,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥1,170,000 (Direct Cost: ¥900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥270,000)
Fiscal Year 2015: ¥1,430,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥330,000)
Fiscal Year 2014: ¥2,210,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥510,000)
Keywords情動 / 記憶形成 / 記憶 / バースト発火 / リップル様イベント / 前頭前野 / 扁桃体 / 海馬
Outline of Final Research Achievements

Emotional experiences are strongly retained in the memory. To elucidate this brain mechanism, neural activity before, during, and after emotional experiences was recorded. Hippocampal CA1 neurons of male rats exhibited spontaneous high frequency firing (super burst) during and soon after emotional experiences. Then, the number of ripple-like event and frequency of silent period in CA1 neurons was increased minutes after experiences. There were neurons in basolateral amygdala that excited correlated to emotional experiences, which might be influence on formation of super burst and ripple like event in CA1. Ripple-like events in CA1 and medial prefrontal cortex were synchronized after emotional experiences, which might be associated with memory consolidation. These observations would be involved in memory formation of emotional experiences.

Report

(4 results)
  • 2016 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2015 Research-status Report
  • 2014 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (8 results)

All 2016 2015 2014

All Journal Article (2 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 2 results) Presentation (6 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 1 results,  Invited: 1 results)

  • [Journal Article] Early-life stress induces anxiety-like behaviors and activity imbalances in the medial prefrontal cortex and amygdala in adult rats.2015

    • Author(s)
      Ishikawa J, Nishimura R, Ishikawa A.
    • Journal Title

      European Journal of Neuroscience

      Volume: 41 Issue: 4 Pages: 442-452

    • DOI

      10.1111/ejn.12825

    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Hyperlocomotor activity and stress vulnerability during adulthood induced by social isolation after early weaning are prevented by voluntary running exercise before normal weaning period.2014

    • Author(s)
      Ishikawa J, Ogawa Y, Owada Y, Ishikawa A.
    • Journal Title

      Behavioral Brain Research

      Volume: 264 Pages: 197-206

    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] Real-time change of neural activity in hippocampal CA1 after the experienced episodes: restraint stress and first encounters with female, male, and object2016

    • Author(s)
      石川淳子
    • Organizer
      society for neuroscience annual meeting
    • Place of Presentation
      San Diego, USA
    • Year and Date
      2016-11-12
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Real-time change of neural activity in hippocampal CA1 after the experienced episodes: restraint stress and first encounters with female, male, and object2016

    • Author(s)
      石川淳子
    • Organizer
      Society for neuroscience 46the annual meeting
    • Place of Presentation
      San Diego, USA
    • Year and Date
      2016-11-12
    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 情動性エピソード前後における海馬神経活動のリアルタイム変化2016

    • Author(s)
      石川淳子
    • Organizer
      第25回 海馬と高次脳機能学会
    • Place of Presentation
      同志社大学室町キャンパス(京都府・京都市)
    • Year and Date
      2016-10-01
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Real-time change of neural activity in the hippocampal CA1 before, during, and after the exposure to emotional episodes: spontaneous high frequent firing and following ripple diversity2016

    • Author(s)
      石川淳子
    • Organizer
      第93回日本生理学会大会
    • Place of Presentation
      北海道 札幌 (札幌コンベンションセンター)
    • Year and Date
      2016-03-24
    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] エピソード前後における海馬CA1、内側前頭前野神経活動のリアルタイム変化2015

    • Author(s)
      石川淳子、美津島大
    • Organizer
      第120回日本解剖学会総会・全国学術集会、第92回日本生理学会大会合同大会
    • Place of Presentation
      神戸国際会議場(神戸市)
    • Year and Date
      2015-03-23
    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 前頭前野と扁桃体の報酬系と懲罰系の葛藤への関与2014

    • Author(s)
      石川淳子、美津島大,篠田 晃
    • Organizer
      第36回日本生物学的精神医学会・第57回 日本神経化学会大会合同年会シンポジウム
    • Place of Presentation
      奈良県文化会館(奈良市)
    • Year and Date
      2014-09-30
    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report
    • Invited

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Published: 2014-04-04   Modified: 2018-03-22  

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