| Budget Amount *help |
¥2,470,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥570,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥780,000 (Direct Cost: ¥600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥180,000)
Fiscal Year 2015: ¥780,000 (Direct Cost: ¥600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥180,000)
Fiscal Year 2014: ¥910,000 (Direct Cost: ¥700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥210,000)
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| Outline of Final Research Achievements |
This study tries to provide a fresh perspective to think about New York origin of American literature. By tracing in early American literature an expression of tolerance as a spirit peculiar to Dutch New York, this study has determined the generic identity of New York literature as a national discourse that revises American history in favor of such ideas of pluralism as ethnic diversity and democracy,as against New England's monolithic view of America as a WASP nation.
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