| Project/Area Number |
26370463
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| Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
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| Allocation Type | Multi-year Fund |
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| Section | 一般 |
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| Research Field |
Linguistics
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| Research Institution | Nanzan University |
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Principal Investigator |
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| Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) |
中嶌 崇 富山県立大学, 工学部, 准教授 (80288456)
高橋 英也 岩手県立大学, 公私立大学の部局等, 准教授 (90312636)
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| Project Period (FY) |
2014-04-01 – 2017-03-31
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| Project Status |
Completed (Fiscal Year 2016)
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| Budget Amount *help |
¥2,860,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥660,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥910,000 (Direct Cost: ¥700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥210,000)
Fiscal Year 2015: ¥1,040,000 (Direct Cost: ¥800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥240,000)
Fiscal Year 2014: ¥910,000 (Direct Cost: ¥700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥210,000)
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| Keywords | 分散形態論 / 語根 / 機能範疇 / 文法化 / 機能化 / 語根化 / 多重接辞 / 音韻的縮約 / ラ抜き / 二重接辞 / 形容詞語根動詞 / 濁音化 / 重層的動詞句 / 動詞化素 / 自他交替 / ボイス / 形容詞派生動詞 / 使役 / 自発 / 二重補部非対格 / 自動化形態素アル(-ar) / 使役化素シム(-sim) / ラサル形式 |
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| Outline of Final Research Achievements |
This research project has revealed the following points. (i) In predicate formation in Japanese and its northern variations, more than one functional heads (i.e., v, Applicative, Cause, Voice, etc) together with a Root are involved. (ii) Grammaticalization is bi-directional; it not only turns a lexical or functional category into a functional category that appears in a higher structural position (i.e. functionalization), but it also may, conversely, turn a lexical category to a Root (i.e. radicalization). (iii) As exhibited by pre-Modern Korean and Kyungsang dialects, Korean has potentially allowed multiple suffixation (-Hi-Hi). However, due to phonologically reductive processes, -Hi-Hi has been reduced to -Hi in Standard Seoul Korean. Furthermore, radicalization does not seem to have taken place in Korean.
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