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Study on the sound representation of Nushu

Research Project

Project/Area Number 26370507
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Research Field Linguistics
Research InstitutionSeijo University

Principal Investigator

liu ying  成城大学, 文芸学部, 教授 (10307118)

Project Period (FY) 2014-04-01 – 2017-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2016)
Budget Amount *help
¥3,510,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥810,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥1,040,000 (Direct Cost: ¥800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥240,000)
Fiscal Year 2015: ¥1,170,000 (Direct Cost: ¥900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥270,000)
Fiscal Year 2014: ¥1,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥300,000)
Keywords女書歌 / 吟唱 / 女書伝承者 / メロディ / リズム / 音声表現形式 / 楽音 / 声調 / 原生態女書伝承者 / 対応楽音 / 胡美月
Outline of Final Research Achievements

Based on the basic studies of Nushu melodies that I conducted previously, in this study, I recorded new songs and took down the musical notations. Through on-site research and analysis of the musical notations, I came to the following conclusions:
1.Nushu is a special kind of verse that is different from the traditional Chinese Classical Verse (I.e. old-style poetry and metrical poems). It does not strictly follow the rules of rhymes or level and oblique tones.2.It does not follow the level and oblique tones, rather it is chanted from one sentence to the next in a flow.
3.In the recent years the local dialect became more restricted by the standards of Mandarin. This had strong impact on the creation of new Nushu songs and its rhythms. As a result, the inheritance of this traditional and unique art form had become increasingly more difficult.4.Nushu is also influenced by modern music, the tendency of changing its rhythm from chanting to singing is recognized.

Report

(4 results)
  • 2016 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2015 Research-status Report
  • 2014 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (5 results)

All 2016 2015

All Journal Article (3 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 3 results,  Open Access: 1 results,  Acknowledgement Compliant: 2 results) Presentation (2 results)

  • [Journal Article] 中国国家級女書伝承者何艶新とその吟唱特徴2016

    • Author(s)
      劉穎
    • Journal Title

      成城文藝

      Volume: 第237・238号 Pages: 61-28

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] 陽煥宜の女書歌のメロディとリズム2015

    • Author(s)
      劉穎
    • Journal Title

      成城文藝

      Volume: 233・234合併号 Pages: 52-29

    • NAID

      120005838904

    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] 胡美月の女書歌の楽音と声調との対応関係2015

    • Author(s)
      劉穎
    • Journal Title

      成城文藝

      Volume: 第230号

    • NAID

      110009904369

    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] 女書文化の変容とその要因2016

    • Author(s)
      劉穎
    • Organizer
      日中人文社会科学学会第14回研究発表大会
    • Place of Presentation
      東京学芸大学小金井キャンパス(東京都小金井市)
    • Year and Date
      2016-06-19
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 女書歌的拖腔与節奏2015

    • Author(s)
      劉穎
    • Organizer
      武漢中日語言文化教育国際シンポジウム
    • Place of Presentation
      中国武漢理工科学大学
    • Year and Date
      2015-03-21 – 2015-03-23
    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report

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Published: 2014-04-04   Modified: 2018-03-22  

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