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On the control of exhalation and the realization of rhythm units as spoken by learners of Japanese

Research Project

Project/Area Number 26370604
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Research Field Japanese language education
Research InstitutionNagoya University

Principal Investigator

KASHIMA Tanomu  名古屋大学, 国際機構, 教授 (60204377)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 橋本 慎吾  岐阜大学, 留学生センター, 准教授 (20293582)
Project Period (FY) 2014-04-01 – 2017-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2016)
Budget Amount *help
¥1,820,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥420,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥520,000 (Direct Cost: ¥400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥120,000)
Fiscal Year 2015: ¥650,000 (Direct Cost: ¥500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥150,000)
Fiscal Year 2014: ¥650,000 (Direct Cost: ¥500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥150,000)
Keywords呼気流量 / リズムユニット / 日本語学習者 / 米語話者 / 持続時間 / 呼気の総流量 / ユニットの持続時間 / リズム型 / 英語話者 / 日本語母語話者 / キャリア文中 / 5拍語 / 無意味語 / 発話文 / リズム
Outline of Final Research Achievements

The objective of this research is to reveal the control of exhalation in the speech of learners of Japanese. The total amount of airflow was analyzed to see how it was distributed to the whole word and to each of the rhythm units constituting a word in a carrier sentence. The material used was 33 nonsense words of five morae. The result has revealed that unlike the native speakers of Japanese, the American learner increased the total amount of airflow for words in a carrier sentence and the rhythm units excluding the third unit of the 221 type.

Report

(4 results)
  • 2016 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2015 Research-status Report
  • 2014 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (3 results)

All 2016 2015

All Journal Article (2 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 2 results,  Acknowledgement Compliant: 1 results) Presentation (1 results)

  • [Journal Article] キャリア文中における語の持続時間と呼気流量との関係について―日本語母語話者と米語話者の日本語との比較を通して―2016

    • Author(s)
      鹿島 央、橋本慎吾
    • Journal Title

      名古屋大学 日本語・日本文化論集

      Volume: 23 Pages: 9-35

    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] 持続時間と呼気流量による発話文中の語の分析2015

    • Author(s)
      鹿島 央、橋本慎吾
    • Journal Title

      名古屋大学日本語・日本文化論集

      Volume: 22 Pages: 159-176

    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] キャリア文中における語の持続時間と呼気流量について-日本語母語話者と米語話者の日本語との比較を通して-2015

    • Author(s)
      鹿島 央、橋本慎吾
    • Organizer
      日本音声学会
    • Place of Presentation
      法政大学市ヶ谷キャンパス
    • Year and Date
      2015-12-12
    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report

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Published: 2014-04-04   Modified: 2018-03-22  

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