| Budget Amount *help |
¥4,810,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,110,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥910,000 (Direct Cost: ¥700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥210,000)
Fiscal Year 2015: ¥1,820,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥420,000)
Fiscal Year 2014: ¥2,080,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥480,000)
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| Outline of Final Research Achievements |
The political reconciliation at Athens in 403 BCE was accomplished not only by the self-restraint of the Athenians but also by the intermediation of the Spartans as the third party, whose roles have been rather underestimated by the modern scholarship. The idea of entrusting King Pausanias and the ten Spartan arbitrators with reconciling the Athenian oligarchs and democrats should be regarded as a traditional practice in the Greek world to break the stalemate of the enduring opposition between two parties, and the Spartan intervention ought to be given more significance than as part of their international strategy. Inviting ‘others’ as a medium for reconciliation was a well-established means of political solution, so much as stasis (factional strife) was inherent in ancient Greek poleis.
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