| Project/Area Number |
26370876
|
|---|
| Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
|
| Allocation Type | Multi-year Fund |
|---|
| Section | 一般 |
|---|
| Research Field |
History of Europe and America
|
|---|
| Research Institution | Meiji University |
|---|
Principal Investigator |
Sahara Tetsuya 明治大学, 政治経済学部, 専任教授 (70254125)
|
|---|
| Project Period (FY) |
2014-04-01 – 2018-03-31
|
| Project Status |
Completed (Fiscal Year 2017)
|
| Budget Amount *help |
¥4,810,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,110,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥1,170,000 (Direct Cost: ¥900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥270,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥1,170,000 (Direct Cost: ¥900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥270,000)
Fiscal Year 2015: ¥1,170,000 (Direct Cost: ¥900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥270,000)
Fiscal Year 2014: ¥1,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥300,000)
|
|---|
| Keywords | 第一次世界大戦 / テロリズム / セルビア / ブルガリア / オスマン帝国 / ナショナリズム / バルカン半島 / 中東 |
|---|
| Outline of Final Research Achievements |
This study defines a terror organization as a group that employs organized physical violence as major means to realize its political objectives. The study focuses on cross border activities of such groups, and assesses their effects on regional or international systems. To this purpose, a case study is carried out in the Balkans on the eve of the First World War. Four groups were examined: The Serbian “Black Hand,” Internal Macedonian Revolutionary Organization, Committee of Unity and Progress (esp. its Enver gourp) and Armenian Revolutionary Federation. All of them were nationalist in their political orientation, and, thus, had different, often mutually incompatible, objectives. Our study, however, found many traces of their cooperation and dense ideological and tactical exchanges. The four groups’ rivalry and implementing joint operation so amplified political instabilities that the regional political system was untenable, and eventually prepared the precondition for WWI.
|
