Change of Public Space and Restructuring of Communities in Globalization

• Project/Area Number: 26370950
• Research Category: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• Allocation Type: Multi-year Fund
• Section: 一般
• Research Field: Cultural anthropology
• Research Institution: Kyoto University (2015-2017); Hiroshima University (2014)
• Principal Investigator: IWATANI AYAKO 京都大学, 地球環境学堂, 准教授 (90469205)
• Project Period (FY): 2014-04-01 – 2018-03-31
• Project Status: Completed (Fiscal Year 2017)
• Budget Amount: ¥4,810,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,110,000); Fiscal Year 2016: ¥1,690,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥390,000); Fiscal Year 2015: ¥1,820,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥420,000); Fiscal Year 2014: ¥1,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥300,000)
• Keywords: 公共空間 / グローバリゼーション / ジェントリフィケーション / ロマ／「ジプシー」 / 露天商 / 道 / 共同体 / ネットワーク / ストリート / 路上 / もの / フロー / 移動民 / ロマ / 変容 / 移動 / インド

Outline of Final Research Achievements

This research, based on discussions on public space led by Arendt and Lefebvre, attempted to examine the present public space in different cities in the world (Paris, Athens, Istanbul and Ahmedabad) from the viewpoints of the Roma/”Gypsies” and the street vendors who have worked there. Gentrification goes on in all the four cities; in Paris, migrant workers (the Roma), who had exchanged information among them in public space, were driven out from there. However, in Ahmedabad, street vendors play a role of connecting different communities and creating new commercial space by using public space temporarily to activate circulation of goods. In Athens and Istanbul, too, networks of street vendors and “Gypsy”communities contribute to keeping public space by building relationships with passengers and other business people.

Research Products

• [Journal Article] The Rise of 'World Dance' and Kalbelia Dance in India (2018)
  • Author(s): Ayako IWATANI
  • Journal Title: International Workshop Globalization of Indian Performing Arts in New Media Situation: Dynamics of Cultural Gyre Workshop Proceedings Volume: - Pages: 79-99
  • Int'l Joint Research
• [Journal Article] Introduction (2017)
  • Author(s): 岩谷彩子
  • Journal Title: Japanese Journal of Cultural Anthropology Volume: 82 Issue: 2 Pages: 151-162
  • DOI: 10.14890/jjcanth.82.2_151
  • NAID: 130006701962
  • ISSN: 1349-0648, 2424-0516
  • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
• [Journal Article] The Production of Public Space from the Flow of Used Clothes (2017)
  • Author(s): 岩谷彩子
  • Journal Title: Japanese Journal of Cultural Anthropology Volume: 82 Issue: 2 Pages: 213-232
  • DOI: 10.14890/jjcanth.82.2_213
  • NAID: 130006701937
  • ISSN: 1349-0648, 2424-0516
  • Peer Reviewed
• [Journal Article] 田村うらら著『トルコ絨毯が織りなす社会生活―グローバルに流通するモノをめぐる民族誌』 (2015)
  • Author(s): 岩谷彩子
  • Journal Title: Contact Zone（コンタクト・ゾーン） Volume: 1 Pages: 233-239
  • Open Access
• [Presentation] 饒舌さと沈黙のはざまで―ルーマニアのロマの音楽と家屋にみる共同体の記憶 (2017)
  • Author(s): 岩谷彩子
  • Organizer: 京都人類学研究会季節例会「共同体を記憶する―ユダヤ／『ジプシー』の文化構築と記憶の媒体」
• [Presentation] The Rise of ‘World Dance’ and Kalbelia Dance in India (2017)
  • Author(s): Ayako Iwatani
  • Organizer: International Workshop “Globalization of Indian Performing Arts in New Media Situation: Dynamics of Cultural Gyre”
  • Int'l Joint Research
• [Presentation] Key Players of the ‘Kalbelia Dance’ in India: An Innovator called Gulabi Sapera and the Cultural Heritage of a Community (2016)
  • Author(s): Ayako IWATANI
  • Organizer: International Symposium “Anthropology of Cultural Heritage: Communities and Materiality in the Global Systems
  • Place of Presentation: 国立民族学博物館（大阪府吹田市）
  • Year and Date: 2016-03-12
  • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
• [Presentation] インドの＜道＞にみる公共空間―露天商が媒介する人・もの・ローカリティ (2015)
  • Author(s): 岩谷彩子
  • Organizer: 京都人類学研究会
  • Place of Presentation: 京都大学（京都府京都市）
  • Year and Date: 2015-11-20
• [Presentation] メディアとしてのカルベリア・ダンス (2015)
  • Author(s): 岩谷彩子
  • Organizer: 第5回ジプシー・シンポジウム
  • Place of Presentation: 国立オリンピック記念青少年センター（東京都渋谷区）
  • Year and Date: 2015-11-20
  • Invited
• [Presentation] 交渉される名誉（timi）―ギリシャのロマ社会における貞操とコンフリクト (2015)
  • Author(s): 岩谷彩子
  • Organizer: 日本文化人類学会
  • Place of Presentation: 大阪国際交流センター（大阪府大阪市）
  • Year and Date: 2015-05-31
• [Presentation] 「ジプシー・ダンス」の誕生と グローバルな変容―インド北西部ラージャスターン遊芸民カールベリヤの事例より (2015)
  • Author(s): 岩谷彩子
  • Organizer: ロマ（ジプシー）シンポジウム
  • Place of Presentation: NYCオリンピックセンター
  • Year and Date: 2015-03-06
  • Invited
• [Presentation] Consuming Gentrified Locality: Urban Planning of Ahmedabad and the Future of Street Vendors (2014)
  • Author(s): Ayako IWATANI
  • Organizer: 日本南アジア学会
  • Place of Presentation: 大東文化大学
  • Year and Date: 2014-09-28
• [Presentation] 拡張する＜道＞の芸能―カールベリヤ・ダンスの宗教性と他者性 (2014)
  • Author(s): 岩谷彩子
  • Organizer: 「宗教と社会」学会
  • Place of Presentation: 天理大学
  • Year and Date: 2014-06-22
• [Presentation] The Kalbeliya Dance as an Articulated Form of Community Memory (2014)
  • Author(s): Ayako IWATANI
  • Organizer: IUAES 2014 with JASCA
  • Place of Presentation: 幕張メッセ
  • Year and Date: 2014-05-18
• [Book] インド文化事典 (2018)
  • Author(s): インド文化事典編集委員会
  • Total Pages: 770
  • Publisher: 丸善出版
  • ISBN: 9784621302354
• [Book] Rethinking Social Exclusion in India: Castes, Communities and the State (2017)
  • Author(s): Minoru Mio and Abhijit Dasgupta
  • Total Pages: 174
  • Publisher: Routledge
  • ISBN: 9781138282179
• [Book] 『人種神話を解体する 第１巻 可視性と不可視性のはざまで』 (2016)
  • Author(s): 斉藤綾子・竹沢泰子
  • Total Pages: 296
  • Publisher: 東京大学出版会
• [Book] 現代インド４ 台頭する新経済空間 (2015)
  • Author(s): 岩谷彩子
  • Total Pages: 344
  • Publisher: 東京大学出版会
• [Book] 世界民族百科事典 (2014)
  • Author(s): 岩谷彩子
  • Total Pages: 816
  • Publisher: 丸善出版