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Rethinking about legal approaches to Gift : Researches on French contract law and family law

Research Project

Project/Area Number 26380002
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Research Field Fundamental law
Research InstitutionThe University of Tokyo

Principal Investigator

Saito Tetsushi  東京大学, 社会科学研究所, 准教授 (50401013)

Project Period (FY) 2014-04-01 – 2019-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2018)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,420,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,020,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥1,170,000 (Direct Cost: ¥900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥270,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥910,000 (Direct Cost: ¥700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥210,000)
Fiscal Year 2015: ¥1,170,000 (Direct Cost: ¥900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥270,000)
Fiscal Year 2014: ¥1,170,000 (Direct Cost: ¥900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥270,000)
Keywordsフランス法 / 比較法 / 贈与 / 家族財産法 / 夫婦財産 / 相続 / 原因 / 報償 / 贈与分割 / 相続法改正 / 相続放棄 / 夫婦財産制 / 法人 / 財団 / 贈与の撤回
Outline of Final Research Achievements

The gift is not just a voluntary act of charity, but a form of exchange that is sometimes forced to participate. Such an anthropological and sociological conception calls into question the legal definition of the gift (or donation), according to which it is a unilateral contract for free and spontaneously concluded. Our research on the French contract and family law aims to respond to it, by finding elements that reduce the "compulsory" nature of the gift.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

本研究の意義は大きく二つに分けられる。第一に、動産につき引渡のみで実現される手渡贈与(don manuel)を史的に掘り下げることで、「贈与は契約である」という命題に反省を迫った。第二に、報償的贈与(donation remuneratoire)の法理を検討し、家族内での無償行為(贈与及びサーヴィス)はそれぞれが一回限りで完結するのではなく、報償関係の下に捉えられることを明らかにした。いずれもある意味では常識的であるが、法学的には自明ではない。このこと自体が法学的贈与観の特異性を示唆している。

Report

(6 results)
  • 2018 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2017 Research-status Report
  • 2016 Research-status Report
  • 2015 Research-status Report
  • 2014 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (25 results)

All 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 Other

All Journal Article (10 results) (of which Open Access: 2 results,  Acknowledgement Compliant: 2 results) Presentation (8 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 4 results,  Invited: 5 results) Book (5 results) Remarks (2 results)

  • [Journal Article] 「書評 五十嵐清著『ヨーロッパ私法への道』」2018

    • Author(s)
      齋藤哲志
    • Journal Title

      法制史研究

      Volume: 67 Pages: 404-407

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 「フランスにおける生存配偶者保護のあり方ーー夫婦財産法、相続法、恵与法」2018

    • Author(s)
      ソフィーゴドゥメ、石綿はる美(翻訳)、齋藤哲志(監訳)
    • Journal Title

      論究ジュリスト

      Volume: 26 Pages: 195-201

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 「企画の趣旨[特別企画 日仏債権法の現在]」2017

    • Author(s)
      幡野弘樹・齋藤哲志
    • Journal Title

      論究ジュリスト

      Volume: 22 Pages: 190-191

    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Journal Article] 「弁済・相殺[特別企画 日仏債権法の現在]」2017

    • Author(s)
      齋藤哲志
    • Journal Title

      論究ジュリスト

      Volume: 22 Pages: 216-219

    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Journal Article] 「〈立法紹介〉離婚・夫婦財産:家族法の簡素化及び現代化に関する2015年10月15日のオルドナンス第1288号」2017

    • Author(s)
      齋藤哲志
    • Journal Title

      日仏法学

      Volume: 29 Pages: 169-180

    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Journal Article] 「フランス法における夫婦財産別産制の清算-「別産制の共通制化論」解題-」2017

    • Author(s)
      齋藤哲志
    • Journal Title

      社会科学研究

      Volume: 68-2 Pages: 145-184

    • NAID

      130007983324

    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
    • Open Access / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] 「特別座談会 第9回日仏法学共同研究集会「私的領域」」2016

    • Author(s)
      北村一郎、磯部哲、井上武史、大貫裕之、齋藤哲志、中田裕康、糠塚康江、幡野弘樹、吉田克己
    • Journal Title

      論究ジュリスト

      Volume: 19 Pages: 204-230

    • NAID

      40020982692

    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
  • [Journal Article] 現代フランス契約法の動向2015

    • Author(s)
      齋藤哲志、金山直樹、山城一真
    • Journal Title

      法学研究(慶應義塾大学)

      Volume: 88-7

    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
    • Open Access
  • [Journal Article] 「用益権の法的性質―終身性と分肢権性ー」2015

    • Author(s)
      齋藤哲志
    • Journal Title

      日仏法学

      Volume: 28 Pages: 1-45

    • NAID

      40020558814

    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report
    • Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] 「〈立法紹介〉国の被後見子―国の被後見子の資格を承認するアレテに関する2013年7月26日の法律第673号―」2015

    • Author(s)
      齋藤哲志
    • Journal Title

      日仏法学

      Volume: 28

    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] La reforme du droit des successions au Japon : presentation de la loi du 13 juillet 20182019

    • Author(s)
      Tetsushi Saito
    • Organizer
      Conference du laboratoire du droit civil, Universite Paris 2
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Le nouveau droit japonais des successions. Debats autour du la loi du 13 juillet 20182019

    • Author(s)
      Tetsushi Saito
    • Organizer
      Conference de l'Institut de recherche en droit prive, Universite de Nantes
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Grandes lignes du droit patrimonial de la famille au Japon2018

    • Author(s)
      Tetsushi Saito
    • Organizer
      Conference de grands systemes de droits contemporains, Universite Paris 2
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] "Vulnerabilites des personnes agees au Japon : quelles protections civiles ? "2018

    • Author(s)
      Tetsushi Saito et Aya Ohsawa
    • Organizer
      Regards croises en France et au Japon sur les consequences juridiques et sociales du vieillissement
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 「政教分離と法人をめぐってー1906-1907年のサレイユ」2017

    • Author(s)
      齋藤哲志
    • Organizer
      社研セミナー
    • Place of Presentation
      東京大学社会科学研究所(東京都文京区)
    • Year and Date
      2017-01-10
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Paiement et autres modes d’extinction des obligations2016

    • Author(s)
      Tetsushi Saito
    • Organizer
      Regime general des obligations - Regards croises franco-japonais
    • Place of Presentation
      東京大学法学部(東京都文京区)
    • Year and Date
      2016-09-25
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] La sphere privee dans la culture japonaise : etudes preliminaires2015

    • Author(s)
      Tetsushi Saito
    • Organizer
      La sphere privee. IXe journees juridiques franco-japonaises
    • Place of Presentation
      フランス・パリ・国務院
    • Year and Date
      2015-09-01
    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Reforme sur les effets du contrat2015

    • Author(s)
      Tetsushi Saito
    • Organizer
      Reforme de droit des obligations. 6eme journees franco-japonaises-coreennes de l'Association Henri Capitant
    • Place of Presentation
      韓国・ソウル・ソウル国立大学
    • Year and Date
      2015-08-28
    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Book] 「サレイユ法人論への一視角--政教分離と財団をめぐって」『社会の変容と民法の課題(上巻)瀬川信久先生・吉田克己先生古稀記念論文集』2018

    • Author(s)
      齋藤哲志
    • Total Pages
      32
    • Publisher
      成文堂
    • ISBN
      9784792327095
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Book] 『フランス法における返還請求の諸法理-原状回復と不当利得』2016

    • Author(s)
      齋藤哲志
    • Total Pages
      580
    • Publisher
      有斐閣
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
  • [Book] Droit du Japon (Les quasi-contrats)2016

    • Author(s)
      Tetsushi Saito (resp.)
    • Total Pages
      106
    • Publisher
      L.G.D.J.
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
  • [Book] La sphere privee. IXe journees juridiques franco-japonaises2015

    • Author(s)
      Tetsushi Saito, J.-M. Sauve, B. Fauvarque-Cosson, I. Kitamura, L. Heckendorn Urscheler, B. Jaluzot, B. Teze, Fr. Brunet, I. Landreau, K. Yoshida, M. Mekki, S. Fulli-Lemaire, H. Hatano, J. Combret, Y. Nukatsuka, J. Boudon, J. Massot, T. Inoue, M. Collet, T. Isobe, H.i Oonuki, O. Renaudie
    • Total Pages
      296
    • Publisher
      Societe de legislation comparee
    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
  • [Book] Reforme de droit des obligations2015

    • Author(s)
      Tetsushi Saito, S. Kim, T. Nakahara, Ph. Dupichot, J.-E. Lee, M. Yokoyama, M. Mekki, H. J. Kim, C. Grimaldi, E. H. Lee, N. Ogino, Ph. Stoffel-Munck
    • Total Pages
      400
    • Publisher
      Seoul National University, The Law Research Institute
    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
  • [Remarks] Affiche de la conference

    • URL

      https://www.u-paris2.fr/fr/evenements/la-reforme-du-droit-des-successions-au-japon-presentation-de-la-loi-du-13-juillet-2018

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks] Affiche de la conference

    • URL

      https://irdp.univ-nantes.fr/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=108&Itemid=525

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report

URL: 

Published: 2014-04-04   Modified: 2020-03-30  

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