| Budget Amount *help |
¥4,680,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,080,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥1,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥300,000)
Fiscal Year 2015: ¥1,560,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥360,000)
Fiscal Year 2014: ¥1,820,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥420,000)
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| Outline of Final Research Achievements |
In this research, I confirm the fact that the United Nations has extended its own functions and powers for the international peace and security in facing new various crises: terrorism, nuclear or other arms proliferation, piracy and so on, and then consider the UN recent alternative centralized Chapter VII measures, under which the regional organizations or the coalitions of the willing UN member states have operated against new international threats. This research places these military activities properly and legally in the context of the UN system of international peace and security under UN Charter, and contributes to construct the theoretical and practical framework of the UN functions for strenghtening their legitimacy and effectiveness.
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