| Budget Amount *help |
¥4,810,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,110,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥1,430,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥330,000)
Fiscal Year 2015: ¥1,560,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥360,000)
Fiscal Year 2014: ¥1,820,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥420,000)
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| Outline of Final Research Achievements |
Based on the issue of the challenge to the nation-state, This research explored relationship between change of citizenship institution and social integration of foreigners and international immigrants.Some countries have adopted relatively inclusive multicultural citizenship, thereby realising integration of foreigners/immigrants to a extent. However, due to increase of Muslim stayers and new immigrants/asylum seekers, they reconsider validity of multicultural citizenship. According to these experiences, countries with ethno-cultural citizenship like Japan will be pressed to introduce multicultural citizenship, following reconsideration of it.
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