| Budget Amount *help |
¥4,680,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,080,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥1,040,000 (Direct Cost: ¥800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥240,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥1,040,000 (Direct Cost: ¥800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥240,000)
Fiscal Year 2015: ¥1,170,000 (Direct Cost: ¥900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥270,000)
Fiscal Year 2014: ¥1,430,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥330,000)
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| Outline of Final Research Achievements |
The purpose of this research is to make clear that what role both of U.S. overseas broadcasting VOA (Voice of America) and FEN (Far East Network. After 1995, American Forces Network) by U.S. overseas forces have played during cold war period.
A "shortwave maniac" began to receive overseas broadcasting in the 1950s, and the BCL boom raised in early the 1970s. On the other hand, some Japanese have intended to listen FEN in order to touch spoken English and the newest American music. Either of the listeners received them for the purpose different from an original intention. These formed sound culture of American radio in Japan.
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