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Spatial representations of magnitude and time: Functional difference between the SNARC and STEARC effect

Research Project

Project/Area Number 26380992
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Research Field Experimental psychology
Research InstitutionTokyo Metropolitan University

Principal Investigator

Ishihara Masami  首都大学東京, 人文科学研究科, 准教授 (60611522)

Research Collaborator IMANAKA Kuniyasu  首都大学東京, 人間健康科学研究科, 名誉教授
KELLER Peter E.  Western Sydney University, The MARCS Institute for Brain, Behavior and Development, Professor
FRICK Andrea  University of Fribourg, Department of Psychology, Associate Professor
MÖHRING Wenke  University of Basel, Department of Psychology, Researcher
ROSSETTI Yves  Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Hospices civils de Lyon, Professor
Lestrel Pete E.  UCLA School of Dentistry, Professor Emeritus
Project Period (FY) 2014-04-01 – 2017-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2016)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,160,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥960,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥650,000 (Direct Cost: ¥500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥150,000)
Fiscal Year 2015: ¥650,000 (Direct Cost: ¥500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥150,000)
Fiscal Year 2014: ¥2,860,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥660,000)
Keywords内的表象 / 運動反応 / 量 / 時間 / 空間 / SNARC / STEARC
Outline of Final Research Achievements

It has been shown that numeric stimuli (e.g., 1 & 9) have spatial characteristics, and that responses to such stimuli are biased by the mental representation of their magnitude (SNARC effect). Similarly, temporal information (e.g., early & late) also has spatial characteristics, with responses to stimuli being biased by the representation of their onset timing (STEARC effect). Both effects imply the existence of spatial representations of magnitude/time information. The present study investigated the correlation between the SNARC and STEARC to clarify the functional characteristics underlying these effects. The study also investigated whether the magnitude modulated time or vice versa in spatial responses. We measured RTs to a visual target that was experimentally manipulated in its magnitude or in its onset timing. The results replicated the previous findings (“left-to-right” representations of magnitude/time), but these effects appeared to be functionally different from each other.

Report

(4 results)
  • 2016 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2015 Research-status Report
  • 2014 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (38 results)

All 2017 2016 2015 2014 Other

All Int'l Joint Research (2 results) Journal Article (8 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 2 results,  Peer Reviewed: 5 results,  Open Access: 2 results,  Acknowledgement Compliant: 1 results) Presentation (28 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 6 results,  Invited: 2 results)

  • [Int'l Joint Research] Western Sydney University(Australia)

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] University of Fribourg(Switzerland)

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Self-estimation of physical ability in stepping over an obstacle is not mediated by visual height perception: a comparison between young and older adults2016

    • Author(s)
      Sakurai, R., Fujiwara, Y., Ishihara, M., Yasunaga, M., Ogawa, S., Suzuki, Hi. & Imanaka, K.
    • Journal Title

      Psychological Research

      Volume: 81 Issue: 4 Pages: 740

    • DOI

      10.1007/s00426-016-0779-9

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] 特集3 人間工学のための計測手法 第3部:心理計測と解析(5)心理実験による計測と解析(2)2015

    • Author(s)
      石原正規
    • Journal Title

      人間工学

      Volume: 51 Pages: 315-323

    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] 皮膚感覚からの自己運動知覚を前庭刺激との関係から検討(3): 刺激強度変化の影響2015

    • Author(s)
      村田佳代子・小松英海・石原正規・市原 茂・増田直衛
    • Journal Title

      映像情報メディア学会技術報告

      Volume: 39 Pages: 39-41

    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
  • [Journal Article] 皮膚感覚からの自己運動知覚を前庭刺激との関係から検討(4): 能動運動と受動運動の比較2015

    • Author(s)
      小松英海・村田佳代子・石原正規・市原 茂・増田直衛
    • Journal Title

      映像情報メディア学会技術報告

      Volume: 39 Pages: 43-45

    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
  • [Journal Article] Quantitative analysis of whole body outlines: Fourier descriptors.2015

    • Author(s)
      Lestrel, P. E., Miyake, N., Ishihara, M., Wolfe, C. A., & Bodt, A.
    • Journal Title

      In P. E. Lestrel (Ed.), Biological Shape Analysis: Proceedings of the 3rd International Symposium (University of Tokyo, Japan, 14-17 June 2013), World Scientific (Singapore).

      Volume: 3 Pages: 275-299

    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Up-down asymmetry in vertical induced motion and optokinetic nystagmus2015

    • Author(s)
      Seya, Y., Ishihara, M., & Imanaka, K.
    • Journal Title

      Attention, Perception, & Psychophysics

      Volume: 77 Issue: 1 Pages: 220-233

    • DOI

      10.3758/s13414-014-0734-z

    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Influential factors affecting age-related self-overestimation of step-over ability: Focusing on frequency of going outdoors and executive function.2014

    • Author(s)
      Sakurai R, Fujiwara Y, Sakuma N, Suzuki H, Ishihara M, Higuchi T, Imanaka K
    • Journal Title

      Arch Gerontol Geriatr.

      Volume: 59 Issue: 3 Pages: 577-83

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.archger.2014.07.017

    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] 視知覚研究とその応用2014

    • Author(s)
      市原 茂・岩永敏秀・中村広隆・山下利之・下川昭夫・石原正規
    • Journal Title

      日本官能評価学会誌

      Volume: 18 Pages: 2-9

    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 量及び時間に関する空間的な表象が行為におよぼす影響について2017

    • Author(s)
      石原正規
    • Organizer
      日本バーチャルリアリティ学会 拡張認知インタフェース調査研究委員会主催講演会
    • Place of Presentation
      首都大学東京日野キャンパス(日野・東京)
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Spatial representations of number and time: Correlation between the SNARC and STEARC effects.2017

    • Author(s)
      Ishihara, M. & Keller, P. E.
    • Organizer
      International Convention of Psychological Science
    • Place of Presentation
      Austria Center Vienna (Vienna, Austria)
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 表情刺激の知覚的印象について2016

    • Author(s)
      鈴木貴大・石原正規
    • Organizer
      第24回日本人間工学会システム大会
    • Place of Presentation
      早稲田大学・東京
    • Year and Date
      2016-03-10
    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 運動する視対象の記述と評価方法について2016

    • Author(s)
      佐藤壮平・石原正規
    • Organizer
      第24回日本人間工学会システム大会
    • Place of Presentation
      早稲田大学・東京
    • Year and Date
      2016-03-10
    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 皮膚感覚による自己運動知覚生起条件の検討 ―身体部位の比較―2016

    • Author(s)
      村田佳代子・鈴木貴大・市原 茂・石原正規
    • Organizer
      第24回日本人間工学会システム大会
    • Place of Presentation
      早稲田大学・東京
    • Year and Date
      2016-03-10
    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Spatial representations of number and time: The influences to the action.2016

    • Author(s)
      Ishihara, M.
    • Organizer
      Winter Seminar organized by Department of Sport and Health Sciences
    • Place of Presentation
      Technical University of Munich (Munich, Germany)
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Spatial mental representations of numbers in 1st graders.2016

    • Author(s)
      Moehring, W., Ishihara, M., & Frick, A.
    • Organizer
      50th Conference of the German Society for Psychology
    • Place of Presentation
      Leipzig University (Leipzig, Germany)
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Interaction between space and number representations in 1st-graders.2016

    • Author(s)
      Moehring, W., Ishihara, M., & Frick, A.
    • Organizer
      Spatial Cognition 2016
    • Place of Presentation
      Chubb Hotel & Conference Center in Lafayette Hill (Philadelphia, U.S.A.)
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 自己運動知覚における皮膚感覚情報の役割:刺激変化の影響についての検討2015

    • Author(s)
      村田佳代子・小松英海・中野泰志・市原 茂・石原正規・増田直衛
    • Organizer
      日本基礎心理学会第34回大会
    • Place of Presentation
      大阪樟蔭女子大学・大阪
    • Year and Date
      2015-11-29
    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 自己運動知覚における皮膚感覚情報の役割:能動運動と受動運動2015

    • Author(s)
      小松英海・村田佳代子・中野泰志・市原 茂・石原正規・増田直衛
    • Organizer
      日本基礎心理学会第34回大会
    • Place of Presentation
      大阪樟蔭女子大学・大阪
    • Year and Date
      2015-11-29
    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 逆向性マスキングによる非意識性視覚刺激の呈示時点選択課題2015

    • Author(s)
      中野 俊・石原正規
    • Organizer
      日本基礎心理学会第34回大会
    • Place of Presentation
      大阪樟蔭女子大学・大阪
    • Year and Date
      2015-11-28
    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 皮膚感覚からの自己運動知覚を前庭刺激との関係から検討(3): 刺激強度変化の影響2015

    • Author(s)
      村田佳代子・小松英海・石原正規・市原 茂・増田直衛
    • Organizer
      映像情報メディア学会ヒューマンインフォメーション研究会
    • Place of Presentation
      鹿児島大学・鹿児島
    • Year and Date
      2015-11-14
    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 皮膚感覚からの自己運動知覚を前庭刺激との関係から検討(4): 能動運動と受動運動の比較2015

    • Author(s)
      小松英海・村田佳代子・石原正規・市原 茂・増田直衛
    • Organizer
      映像情報メディア学会ヒューマンインフォメーション研究会
    • Place of Presentation
      鹿児島大学・鹿児島
    • Year and Date
      2015-11-14
    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] A role of cutaneous inputs in self-motion perception (1) : Is perceived self-motion equal to an actual motion?2015

    • Author(s)
      Murata, K., Komatsu, H., Nakano, Y., Ichihara, S., Ishihara, M., & Masuda, N.
    • Organizer
      European Conference on Visual Perception 2015
    • Place of Presentation
      Liverpool, U.K.
    • Year and Date
      2015-08-27
    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 非意識性空間視知覚における眼球運動依存性の検討2015

    • Author(s)
      中野 俊・石原正規
    • Organizer
      日本視覚学会2015年夏季大会
    • Place of Presentation
      東京工業大学・東京
    • Year and Date
      2015-07-28
    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 皮膚感覚からの自己運動知覚を前庭刺激との関係から検討(1) ~ 直進運動と振動との比較 ~2015

    • Author(s)
      村田佳代子・小松英海・中野泰志・市原 茂・石原正規・増田直衛
    • Organizer
      電子情報通信学会ヒューマン情報処理研究会
    • Place of Presentation
      九州産業大学・福岡
    • Year and Date
      2015-07-18
    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Temporal characteristics of retaining an unconscious visual target.2015

    • Author(s)
      Nakano, S. & Ishihara, M.
    • Organizer
      The 19th annual meeting of the ASSC
    • Place of Presentation
      Paris, France
    • Year and Date
      2015-07-10
    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] A role of cutaneous sensation in self-motion.2015

    • Author(s)
      Murata, K., Ichihara, S., Suzuki, T., & Ishihara, M.
    • Organizer
      ASIAGRAPH 2015 in Taiwan
    • Place of Presentation
      Tainan, Taiwan
    • Year and Date
      2015-04-25
    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 皮膚感覚とVection2015

    • Author(s)
      村田佳代子・石原正規・市原 茂
    • Organizer
      第23回日本人間工学会システム大会
    • Place of Presentation
      早稲田大学・東京
    • Year and Date
      2015-03-14
    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 非意識性視知覚に基づく反応の経時変化2015

    • Author(s)
      中野 俊・石原正規
    • Organizer
      第23回日本人間工学会システム大会
    • Place of Presentation
      早稲田大学・東京
    • Year and Date
      2015-03-14
    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 心理的プレッシャーは知覚検出を変容させるのか2015

    • Author(s)
      鈴木貴大・石原正規
    • Organizer
      第23回日本人間工学会システム大会
    • Place of Presentation
      早稲田大学・東京
    • Year and Date
      2015-03-14
    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 無作為反応課題における非意識性妨害刺激の影響の検討2015

    • Author(s)
      中野 俊・石原正規
    • Organizer
      日本視覚学会2015年冬季大会
    • Place of Presentation
      工学院大学(新宿キャンパス)・東京
    • Year and Date
      2015-01-22
    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] すり足時における運動機能の計測法2014

    • Author(s)
      石橋良太・石原正規・橋口宏衛・今中國泰・Shinohara Minoru
    • Organizer
      第15回 計測自動制御学会システムインテグレーション部門講演会(SI2014)
    • Place of Presentation
      東京ビッグサイト・東京
    • Year and Date
      2014-12-17
    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 自己運動知覚における皮膚感覚情報の役割:実際の移動を含めた検討2014

    • Author(s)
      村田佳代子・小松英海・中野泰志・市原 茂・石原正規・増田直衛
    • Organizer
      日本基礎心理学会第33回大会
    • Place of Presentation
      首都大学東京(南大沢キャンパス)・東京
    • Year and Date
      2014-12-07
    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 非意識性情報の記憶保持特性に関する検討2014

    • Author(s)
      中野 俊・石原正規
    • Organizer
      日本基礎心理学会第33回大会
    • Place of Presentation
      首都大学東京(南大沢キャンパス)・東京
    • Year and Date
      2014-12-06
    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 皮膚感覚からの自己運動知覚:顔領域と手の領域との比較2014

    • Author(s)
      村田佳代子・鈴木貴大・市原 茂・石原正規
    • Organizer
      日本心理学会第78回大会
    • Place of Presentation
      同志社大学・京都
    • Year and Date
      2014-09-12
    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] An approach to changing female collage students’ body image with a projective full-length self-portrait drawing.2014

    • Author(s)
      Miyake, N., Ishihara, M., Schulze, A.-J., Ae, M., & Endo, T.
    • Organizer
      The 7th Asian-South Pacific Association of Sport Psychology International Congress
    • Place of Presentation
      Tokyo, Japan
    • Year and Date
      2014-08-09
    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] The cutaneous induced self-motion.2014

    • Author(s)
      Murata, K., Ishihara, M., & Ichihara, S.
    • Organizer
      ASIAGRAPH 2014
    • Place of Presentation
      Bali, Indonesia
    • Year and Date
      2014-04-25
    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report

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Published: 2014-04-04   Modified: 2018-03-22  

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