| Budget Amount *help |
¥3,640,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥840,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥1,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥300,000)
Fiscal Year 2015: ¥1,170,000 (Direct Cost: ¥900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥270,000)
Fiscal Year 2014: ¥1,170,000 (Direct Cost: ¥900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥270,000)
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| Outline of Final Research Achievements |
This research examines how the local people tried to solve the public problem concerning the treatment of vagrant children in Manchester. In urban society, including Manchester, vagrant children were one of the most serious problems in the maintenance of public order.
The Manchester Certified Industrial Schools was the extremely important place to send vagrant children into the local community.
The children of the Manchester Certified Industrial Schools could apprentice under a master hired by the school and a high percentage of children were able to keep their jobs after leaving the school. The main objective of the Manchester Certified Industrial Schools was not to raise vagrant and destitute children in a more favourable situation or to prevent the children from entering a career of crime but to send the children into society ‘successfully’ as workers.
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