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Vortex electron beam and quantum measurement theory

Research Project

Project/Area Number 26400417
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Research Field Atomic/Molecular/Quantum electronics
Research InstitutionNagoya University

Principal Investigator

Tanimura Shogo  名古屋大学, 情報学研究科, 教授 (90273482)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 齋藤 晃  名古屋大学, 未来材料・システム研究所, 教授 (50292280)
Project Period (FY) 2014-04-01 – 2017-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2016)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,160,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥960,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥1,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥300,000)
Fiscal Year 2015: ¥1,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥300,000)
Fiscal Year 2014: ¥1,560,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥360,000)
Keywords不確定性関係 / 相補性 / 軌道角運動量 / フォーク型回折格子 / らせん電子波 / 電子線ホログラフィー / スピン偏極電子 / 時間とエネルギーの不確定性関係 / 圏論 / トポス / 量子基礎論 / ベッセルビーム / スピン偏極 / 電子ビーム / コヒーレンス
Outline of Final Research Achievements

We formulated mathematically the uncertainty relation of angle and angular momentum. And we generalized it to the uncertainty relation of order parameter and conserved quantity. We asked which type of uncertainty relation is realized in the particle-wave complementarity, and showed that the Kennard-Robertson uncertainty relation causes the complementarity. Moreover, we proposed an experiment using a modified Michelson interferometer to verify our theory.
We transformed the electron plane wave function into the form of the Bessel function by injecting a coherent electron beam through a fine annular slit. By radiating vortex electron beam on a micro cluster of gold, we successfully obtained a diffraction image. We successfully generated also a coherent beam of spin-polarized electrons.

Report

(4 results)
  • 2016 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2015 Research-status Report
  • 2014 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (50 results)

All 2017 2016 2015 2014

All Journal Article (21 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 6 results,  Peer Reviewed: 13 results,  Open Access: 8 results,  Acknowledgement Compliant: 3 results) Presentation (28 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 3 results,  Invited: 11 results) Book (1 results)

  • [Journal Article] 幾何学から物理学へ 第4回:枠・枠変換と関手・自然変換2017

    • Author(s)
      谷村省吾
    • Journal Title

      数理科学

      Volume: 55, No. 643 Pages: 63-70

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 幾何学から物理学へ 第5回:テンソル積の普遍性2017

    • Author(s)
      谷村省吾
    • Journal Title

      数理科学

      Volume: 55, No. 644 Pages: 76-83

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 幾何学から物理学へ―物理を圏論・微分幾何の言葉で語ろう 第1回:集合と写像2016

    • Author(s)
      谷村省吾
    • Journal Title

      数理科学

      Volume: 54, No. 638 Pages: 59-66

    • NAID

      40020880544

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 幾何学から物理学へ 第2回:ベクトル空間と双対空間2016

    • Author(s)
      谷村省吾
    • Journal Title

      数理科学

      Volume: 54, No. 640 Pages: 61-68

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 幾何学から物理学へ 第3回:ベクトル空間の枠と変換則2016

    • Author(s)
      谷村省吾
    • Journal Title

      数理科学

      Volume: 54, No. 641 Pages: 68-75

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Generation of Electron Bessel Beams with Nondiffractive Spreading by a Nanofabricated Annular Slit2016

    • Author(s)
      K. Saitoh, K, Hirakawa, H, Nambu, N, Tanaka and M, Uchida
    • Journal Title

      Journal of the Physical Society of Japan

      Volume: 85 Issue: 4 Pages: 043501-043501

    • DOI

      10.7566/jpsj.85.043501

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report 2015 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Electron Diffractive Imaging using Fork-Shaped Grating Masks2016

    • Author(s)
      H. Nambu, K. Saitoh and M. Uchida
    • Journal Title

      AMTC Letters

      Volume: 5 Pages: 248-249

    • DOI

      10.1002/9783527808465.emc2016.6060

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] The Boersch effect in a picosecond pulsed electron beam emitted from a semiconductor photocathode2016

    • Author(s)
      Makoto Kuwahara, Yoshito Nambo, Kota Aoki, Kensuke Sameshima, Xiuguang Jin, Toru Ujihara, Hidefumi Asano, Koh Saitoh, Yoshikazu Takeda, and Nobuo Tanaka
    • Journal Title

      Applied Physics Letters

      Volume: 109 Issue: 1 Pages: 013108-013108

    • DOI

      10.1063/1.4955457

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] 軌道角運動量をもつ電子ビーム2016

    • Author(s)
      齋藤晃、内田正哉
    • Journal Title

      日本結晶学会誌

      Volume: 58 Pages: 79-84

    • NAID

      130005148681

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] スピン偏極パルスTEM における超高速時間分解能とそのビーム品質2016

    • Author(s)
      桑原真人、宇治原徹、浅野秀文、齋藤晃、田中信夫
    • Journal Title

      顕微鏡

      Volume: 50 Pages: 151-155

    • NAID

      130007701778

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] メイドインジャパン物理用語:小澤の不等式2016

    • Author(s)
      谷村省吾
    • Journal Title

      パリティ

      Volume: 31 Pages: 41-41

    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
  • [Journal Article] スピン偏極パルスTEMにおける超高速時間分解能とそのビーム品質2016

    • Author(s)
      桑原真人,宇治原徹,浅野秀文,齋藤晃,田中信夫
    • Journal Title

      顕微鏡

      Volume: 50 Pages: 151-155

    • NAID

      130007701778

    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Complementarity and the nature of uncertainty relations in Einstein-Bohr recoiling slit experiment2015

    • Author(s)
      Shogo Tanimura
    • Journal Title

      Quanta

      Volume: 4 Pages: 1-9

    • DOI

      10.12743/quanta.v4i1.35

    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] Uncertainty relation between angle and orbital angular momentum: interference effect in electron vortex beams2015

    • Author(s)
      Shogo Tanimura
    • Journal Title

      Nanosystems: Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics

      Volume: 6 Pages: 205-212

    • DOI

      10.17586/2220-8054-2015-6-2-205-212

    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] 角度と軌道角運動量の不確定性関係とその一般化2015

    • Author(s)
      谷村省吾
    • Journal Title

      数理解析研究所講究録

      Volume: 1953 Pages: 26-39

    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
    • Open Access / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] Determination of three-dimensional strain state in crystals using self-interfered split HOLZ lines2015

    • Author(s)
      R. Herring, M. Norouzpour, K. Saitoh, N. Tanaka, T. Tanji
    • Journal Title

      Ultramicroscopy

      Volume: 156 Pages: 37-40

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.ultramic.2015.04.013

    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] 量子力学ー歴史・骨子・展開,そして基礎付け2015

    • Author(s)
      谷村省吾
    • Journal Title

      数理科学

      Volume: 53 Pages: 26-32

    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report
  • [Journal Article] Coherence of a spin-polarized electron beam emitted from a semiconductor photocathode in a transmission electron microscope2014

    • Author(s)
      M. Kuwahara, S. Kusunoki, Y. Nambo, K. Saitoh, X. G. Jin, T. Ujihara, H. Asano, Y. Takeda, N. Tanaka
    • Journal Title

      Applied Physics Letters

      Volume: 105 Issue: 19 Pages: 193101-193101

    • DOI

      10.1063/1.4901745

    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] The photon detection operator and complementarity between an electric detector and a magnetic detector2014

    • Author(s)
      Shogo Tanimura
    • Journal Title

      Physica Scripta

      Volume: T160 Pages: 0140391-4

    • DOI

      10.1088/0031-8949/2014/t160/014039

    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Nano-second Time-Resolved Measurement in Spin-Polarized Pulse TEM2014

    • Author(s)
      Y. Nambo, M. Kuwahara, S. Kusunoki, K. Sameshima, K. Saitoh, T. Ujihara, H. Asano, Y. Takeda, N. Tanaka
    • Journal Title

      AMTC Letters

      Volume: 4 Pages: 256-256

    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Spatial and temporal coherence in spin-polarized transmission electron microscopy2014

    • Author(s)
      M, Kuwahara, S. Kusunoki, Y. Nambo, K. Sameshima, K. Saitoh, T. Ujihara, H. Asano, Y. Takeda, N. Tanaka
    • Journal Title

      AMTC Letters

      Volume: 4 Pages: 262-262

    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] 物理学者のための圏論入門2017

    • Author(s)
      谷村省吾
    • Organizer
      「量子と古典の物理と幾何」研究会
    • Place of Presentation
      名古屋大学
    • Year and Date
      2017-02-11
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 量子論とトポス2017

    • Author(s)
      谷村省吾
    • Organizer
      第6回QUATUO研究会
    • Place of Presentation
      高知工科大学 永国寺キャンパス
    • Year and Date
      2017-01-08
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 物理学における時間―力学・熱力学・相対論・量子論の時間2016

    • Author(s)
      谷村省吾
    • Organizer
      シンポジウム「現在という謎~時間の空間化とその批判」
    • Place of Presentation
      立正大学品川キャンパス
    • Year and Date
      2016-12-17
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 測定時間とエネルギーゆらぎとSignal-Noise比のトレードオフ関係2016

    • Author(s)
      明戸宣弥,谷村省吾
    • Organizer
      量子情報技術研究会(QIT35)
    • Place of Presentation
      高エネルギー加速器研究機構
    • Year and Date
      2016-11-24
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 測定時間とエネルギーゆらぎと Signal-Noise比のトレードオフ関係2016

    • Author(s)
      明戸宣弥,谷村省吾
    • Organizer
      日本物理学会
    • Place of Presentation
      金沢大学
    • Year and Date
      2016-09-13
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 半導体光陰極を用いた次世代等価電子顕微鏡の開発2016

    • Author(s)
      桑原真人,青木幸太,鈴木潤士,宇治原徹,浅野秀文,齋藤晃,田中信夫
    • Organizer
      日本物理学会秋季大会
    • Place of Presentation
      金沢大学
    • Year and Date
      2016-09-13
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 不確定性関係の厳密化と多様化2016

    • Author(s)
      谷村省吾
    • Organizer
      「量子と古典の物理と幾何学」研究会
    • Place of Presentation
      福井県坂井市
    • Year and Date
      2016-04-29
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 2015年の「ベル不等式の破れの検証実験」について2016

    • Author(s)
      谷村省吾
    • Organizer
      研究会「QMKEK6:量子論の諸問題と今後の発展」
    • Place of Presentation
      高エネルギー加速器研究機構
    • Year and Date
      2016-02-17
    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 局在化と不確定性関係:光子をめぐる古くて長い問題2016

    • Author(s)
      谷村省吾
    • Organizer
      強光子場科学研究懇談会
    • Place of Presentation
      名古屋大学
    • Year and Date
      2016-01-28
    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 相対論的量子測定理論はどのようなものであるべきか2016

    • Author(s)
      谷村省吾
    • Organizer
      第5回QUATUO研究会
    • Place of Presentation
      高知工科大学
    • Year and Date
      2016-01-10
    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 物理学者のための圏論入門2016

    • Author(s)
      谷村省吾
    • Organizer
      第5回量子基礎論懇話会
    • Place of Presentation
      東京,情報システム研究機構
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 分子動態解析―多粒子力学系と接続の幾何学2015

    • Author(s)
      谷村省吾
    • Organizer
      研究会「生命ダイナミクスの数理とその応用:理論からのさらなる深化」
    • Place of Presentation
      東京大学大学院数理科学研究科
    • Year and Date
      2015-12-09
    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Time-resolved LVTEM using spin-polarized electron beam2015

    • Author(s)
      M. Kuwahara, K. Aoki, K. Sameshima, T. Ujihara, K. Saitoh and N. Tanaka
    • Organizer
      Young Scientists Satellite Meeting in The 2nd East-Asia Microscopy Conference
    • Place of Presentation
      日本
    • Year and Date
      2015-11-28
    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Diffractive Imaging of a Two-fold Astigmatism of a Magnetic Lens Using Forked Grating Masks2015

    • Author(s)
      H. Nambu, K. Saitoh, N. Tanaka, and M.Uchida
    • Organizer
      International Symposium on EcoTopia Science
    • Place of Presentation
      名古屋大学
    • Year and Date
      2015-11-27
    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 時間とエネルギーの不確定性関係再論:ハミルトニアンはobservableか?2015

    • Author(s)
      谷村省吾
    • Organizer
      第2回量子基礎論懇話会
    • Place of Presentation
      東京
    • Year and Date
      2015-10-10
    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 軌道角運動量を持った電子波を利用した電子顕微鏡2015

    • Author(s)
      齋藤晃
    • Organizer
      日本物理学会2015年秋季大会
    • Place of Presentation
      関西大学
    • Year and Date
      2015-09-16
    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 電子らせん波を学ぶ2015

    • Author(s)
      齋藤晃
    • Organizer
      第31回分析電子顕微鏡討論会
    • Place of Presentation
      幕張メッセ国際会議場
    • Year and Date
      2015-09-01
    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Propagation Properties of Electron Vortex Beams2015

    • Author(s)
      K. Saitoh, H. Nambu, N. Tanaka
    • Organizer
      Microscopy and Microanalysis 2015 Meeting
    • Place of Presentation
      Portland, USA
    • Year and Date
      2015-08-02
    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] 量子測定理論の数学的定式化・量子論と確率の諸解釈2015

    • Author(s)
      谷村省吾
    • Organizer
      統計数理研究所研究集会「科学における確率」
    • Place of Presentation
      統計数理研究所研究
    • Year and Date
      2015-07-06
    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 電子らせん波の物理現象2015

    • Author(s)
      齋藤晃、内田正哉
    • Organizer
      日本顕微鏡学会第71回学術講演会
    • Place of Presentation
      京都
    • Year and Date
      2015-05-13
    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] フォーク型回折格子をもちいたフーリエ反復位相回復2015

    • Author(s)
      南部裕紀、齋藤晃、田中信夫
    • Organizer
      日本顕微鏡学会
    • Place of Presentation
      国立京都国際会館
    • Year and Date
      2015-05-13
    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] ハミルトン力学の幾何学的定式化と幾何学的量子化・変形量子化2015

    • Author(s)
      谷村省吾
    • Organizer
      研究会「量子と古典の物理と幾何学」
    • Place of Presentation
      名古屋大学
    • Year and Date
      2015-04-24
    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 多自由度系のウィグナー関数とホップ写像:応用例として偏光のストークス変数に対する擬確率分布2015

    • Author(s)
      谷村省吾、渡辺圭亮
    • Organizer
      日本物理学会
    • Place of Presentation
      早稲田大学
    • Year and Date
      2015-03-21 – 2015-03-24
    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 回折顕微法による電子らせん波の位相回復および磁場イメージング2015

    • Author(s)
      南部裕紀, 齋藤晃, 田中信夫, 内田正哉
    • Organizer
      日本物理学会
    • Place of Presentation
      早稲田大学
    • Year and Date
      2015-03-21 – 2015-03-24
    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 角度と軌道角運動量の不確定性関係とその一般化2014

    • Author(s)
      谷村省吾
    • Organizer
      量子系の統計的推測とその幾何学的構造
    • Place of Presentation
      数理解析研究所
    • Year and Date
      2014-11-10 – 2014-11-12
    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Uncertainty relation between angle and orbital angular momentum: interference effect in electron vortex beams2014

    • Author(s)
      Shogo Tanimura
    • Organizer
      Wave Dynamics in Low-dimensional Branched Structures
    • Place of Presentation
      Tashkent, Uzbekistan
    • Year and Date
      2014-09-23 – 2014-09-24
    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 角度・軌道角運動量の不確定性関係とらせん電子波干渉2014

    • Author(s)
      谷村省吾、渡辺圭亮
    • Organizer
      第30回量子情報技術研究会 (QIT30)
    • Place of Presentation
      名古屋大学
    • Year and Date
      2014-05-12 – 2014-05-13
    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 電子ボルテックスビームの生成および伝播2014

    • Author(s)
      齋藤晃、長谷川裕也、平川和馬、田中信夫、内田正哉
    • Organizer
      日本顕微鏡学会 第70回学術講演会
    • Place of Presentation
      幕張メッセ国際会議場
    • Year and Date
      2014-05-11 – 2014-05-13
    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Book] 量子の逆説2014

    • Author(s)
      細谷暁夫(編著)、谷村省吾(著)
    • Total Pages
      144
    • Publisher
      日経サイエンス社
    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report

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Published: 2014-04-04   Modified: 2018-03-22  

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