Theoretical understanding for wetting phenomena of plants, insects and animals through experiments
Project/Area Number |
26400424
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Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
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Allocation Type | Multi-year Fund |
Section | 一般 |
Research Field |
Biological physics/Chemical physics/Soft matter physics
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Research Institution | Asahikawa Medical College |
Principal Investigator |
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Co-Investigator(Renkei-kenkyūsha) |
NONOMURA Yoshimune 山形大学, 大学院・理工学部, 教授 (50451662)
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Project Period (FY) |
2014-04-01 – 2017-03-31
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Project Status |
Completed (Fiscal Year 2016)
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Budget Amount *help |
¥4,680,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,080,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥1,430,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥330,000)
Fiscal Year 2015: ¥1,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥300,000)
Fiscal Year 2014: ¥1,950,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥450,000)
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Keywords | 濡れ現象 / 超撥水表面 / ロータス効果 / 水滴の跳ね返り / 浸透現象 / ソフトマターの物理一般 / 昆虫と植物の生態 / 昆虫や植物の生態 / バイオミメティクス |
Outline of Final Research Achievements |
We have tried to understand wetting phenomena on the surfaces of living matter such as plants, insects and animals from the viewpoints of static wetting and dynamic wetting. Actually, we have observed penetration of a water droplet into a hydrophobic cylindrical pore, rolling water droplets on lotus leaf, bouncing phenomena of water droplets on lotus leaf, and so on. To understand these phenomena, we found that several factors are essentially important. The factors are surface energy and interfacial energy of a water droplet, potential energy of a water droplet, pinning energy applied to a water droplet due to surface structure, energy dissipation due to viscosity in a water droplet, Laplace pressure due to surface structures and dynamic pressure generated by the impact of a water against a substrate. The semi-quantitative discussion based on the comparison between these factors allows us to understand the wetting phenomena on the surfaces of plants, insects and animals.
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Report
(4 results)
Research Products
(38 results)
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[Presentation] ロータス効果とペタル効果の再考察2015
Author(s)
眞山博幸, 山本峰秀, 西川直樹, 藤永典子, 野々村美宗, 横島智, 中村振一郎, 内田欣吾
Organizer
日本物理学会 2015年秋季大会
Place of Presentation
関西大学(千里山キャンパス)
Year and Date
2015-09-16
Related Report
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[Presentation] Lotus and Petal Effects: Model Experiments and Theory2015
Author(s)
H. Mayama, Y. Nonomura, N. Nishikawa, N. Fujinaga, S. Yokojima, S. Nakamura, K. Uchida
Organizer
The 15th Conference of the International Association of Colloid and Interface Scientists (IACIS 2015)
Place of Presentation
Convention Center, Rheingoldhalle, Rheinstrasse 66, 55116, Mainz, Germany
Year and Date
2015-05-25
Related Report
Int'l Joint Research
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[Presentation] パスタ表面における濡れのダイナミクス2015
Author(s)
大山太郎、眞山博幸、野々村美宗
Organizer
日本化学会第95春季年会(2015)
Place of Presentation
日本大学理工学部(船橋キャンパス/薬学部)
Year and Date
2015-03-26 – 2015-03-29
Related Report
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[Presentation] 濡れ現象の再考察2015
Author(s)
眞山博幸
Organizer
クロスボーダーシンポジウム
Place of Presentation
北海道大学理学研究院数学部門
Year and Date
2015-01-17 – 2015-01-18
Related Report
Invited
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