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Development of a climatic database of tropical clouds and it application to the analysis of large-scale cloud activities

Research Project

Project/Area Number 26400470
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Research Field Meteorology/Physical oceanography/Hydrology
Research InstitutionFukuoka University

Principal Investigator

NISHI Noriyuki  福岡大学, 理学部, 准教授 (00222183)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 鈴木 順子  国立研究開発法人海洋研究開発機構, 大気海洋相互作用研究分野, 技術研究員 (50512878)
Co-Investigator(Renkei-kenkyūsha) HAMADA Atsushi  東京大学, 大気海洋研究所, 特任助教 (30550008)
Project Period (FY) 2014-04-01 – 2018-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2017)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,810,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,110,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥1,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥300,000)
Fiscal Year 2015: ¥1,950,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥450,000)
Fiscal Year 2014: ¥1,560,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥360,000)
Keywords衛星計測 / 熱帯気象 / 雲 / 巻雲
Outline of Final Research Achievements

We developed a method for the estimation of cloud-top height using only split-window channels of infrared observations from geostationary satellites. Lookup tables (LUTs) were constructed based on regression of them with direct observations of cloud top height from the Cloud-Aerosol Lidar and Cloud Profiling Radar onboard CALIPSO. Our previous estimation scheme using cloud radar underestimated the top heights of cirriform cloud. Using CALIOP data, we succeeded in reducing the underestimation of the height of cirriform clouds. Although CALIOP can detect optically thin clouds around the tropopause, their top heights cannot be estimated well using split-window observations. By defining the altitude at which the optical depth from the top had a specified value τmin (= 0.2) as the cloud-top height, we could create a practical LUT. We also extended our dataset to the mid-latitude and conducted the analysis of the tropical cirrus.

Report

(5 results)
  • 2017 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2016 Research-status Report
  • 2015 Research-status Report
  • 2014 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (28 results)

All 2017 2016 2015 2014 Other

All Journal Article (2 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 2 results,  Open Access: 2 results) Presentation (24 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 6 results,  Invited: 1 results) Remarks (2 results)

  • [Journal Article] Improvement of Cirrus Cloud-Top Height Estimation Using Geostationary Satellite Split-Window Measurements Trained with CALIPSO Data2017

    • Author(s)
      Nishi, N., and A. Hamada, H. Hirose
    • Journal Title

      SOLA

      Volume: 13 Issue: 0 Pages: 240-245

    • DOI

      10.2151/sola.2017-044

    • NAID

      130006281964

    • ISSN
      1349-6476
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Influence of topography on temperature variations in the tropical tropopause layer2016

    • Author(s)
      Kubokawa, H., J. Suzuki, M. Fujiwara
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Geophysical Research

      Volume: 121 Issue: 19 Pages: 11556-11574

    • DOI

      10.1002/2016jd025569

    • NAID

      120005898549

    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Presentation] 2015年12月に実施した赤道大気観測所における大気観測2017

    • Author(s)
      鈴木順子、山本衛、橋口浩之、阿保 真、Hubert Luce、Shafrijon
    • Organizer
      生存圏ミッションシンポジウム
    • Place of Presentation
      京都
    • Year and Date
      2017-02-23
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Interannual variability in equatorial Kelvin waves in the upper troposphere and lower stratosphere, and relation to the background equatorial wind2016

    • Author(s)
      Junko Suzuki, Noriyuki Nishi, Masatomo Fujiwara, Kunio Yoneyama
    • Organizer
      AGU Fall Meeting
    • Place of Presentation
      San Francisco, USA
    • Year and Date
      2016-12-12
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] lower stratosphere, and relation to the background equatorial wind Analysis of clouds and precipitation during Baiu period over the East China Sea with cloud database CTOP and precipitation database GSMaP2016

    • Author(s)
      Noriyuki Nishi, Atsushi Hamada,Hitoshi Hirose,Junko Suzuki
    • Organizer
      AGU Fall Meeting
    • Place of Presentation
      San Francisco, USA
    • Year and Date
      2016-12-12
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 雲データベースCTOPおよびGSMaPデータを用いた梅雨期東シナ海における雲と降水の解析2016

    • Author(s)
      西 憲敬, 濱田 篤, 広瀬民志, 堀田祥, 鈴木順子
    • Organizer
      日本気象学会2016年秋季大会
    • Place of Presentation
      名古屋
    • Year and Date
      2016-10-26
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Interannual variability of equatorial Kelvin waves around the tropical tropopause influenced by the background wind2016

    • Author(s)
      Junko Suzuki, Noriyuki Nishi, Masatomo Fujiwara, Kunio Yoneyama
    • Organizer
      International Symposium on the Whole Atmosphere
    • Place of Presentation
      東京
    • Year and Date
      2016-09-15
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 2015年12月にコトタバンで観測された波動にともなう水蒸気・雲変動2016

    • Author(s)
      鈴木順子、荻野慎也、城岡竜一、橋口浩之、阿保真、柴田泰邦
    • Organizer
      第10回MUレーダー・赤道大気レーダーシンポジウム
    • Place of Presentation
      京都
    • Year and Date
      2016-09-08
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Global non-hydrostatic simulation of the Pre-YMC field campaign in 20152016

    • Author(s)
      Tomoe Nasuno, Kunio Yoneyama, Masaki Katsumata, Shuichi Mori, Junko Suzuki
    • Organizer
      AOGS2016
    • Place of Presentation
      Beijing, China
    • Year and Date
      2016-08-03
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Global non-hydrostatic simulation of the Pre-YMC field campaign in 20152016

    • Author(s)
      Tomoe Nasuno, Kunio Yoneyama, Masaki Katsumata, Shuichi Mori, Junko Suzuki
    • Organizer
      JpGU Meeting 2016
    • Place of Presentation
      千葉(幕張)
    • Year and Date
      2016-05-24
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Early Results from pre-YMC 2015 Field Campaign in Sumatra2016

    • Author(s)
      Kunio Yoneyama, Junko Suzuki, Ryuichi Shirooka, Shin-Ya Ogino, Shuichi Mori, Masaki Katsumata, Fadli Syamsudin, Nurhayati
    • Organizer
      JpGU Meeting 2016
    • Place of Presentation
      千葉(幕張)
    • Year and Date
      2016-05-23
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Climatological Cloud Database Estimated by Geostationary Satellite Split-Window Measurements.2016

    • Author(s)
      西 憲敬, 濱田 篤, 広瀬民志, 向川均
    • Organizer
      JpGU Meeting 2016
    • Place of Presentation
      千葉(幕張)
    • Year and Date
      2016-05-23
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] インドネシア海洋大陸域における海陸集中観測“Pre-YMC”2016

    • Author(s)
      勝俣昌己、森修一、米山邦夫、鈴木順子、那須野智江、Fadli Syamsudin、Nurhayati
    • Organizer
      日本気象学会2016年度春季大会
    • Place of Presentation
      東京(代々木)
    • Year and Date
      2016-05-21
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 015年11-12月の海大陸集中観測を対象とする全球非静力学数値計算2016

    • Author(s)
      那須野智江、米山邦夫、勝俣昌己、森修一、鈴木順子
    • Organizer
      日本気象学会2016年度春季大会
    • Place of Presentation
      東京(代々木)
    • Year and Date
      2016-05-21
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Intra-seasonal oscillation and typhoon activity during PALAU intensive observation around the tropical western Pacific2016

    • Author(s)
      Shirooka, R., B. Geng, J. Suzuki, H. Kubota, M. Katsumata, T. Nasuno, T. Shinoda, and H. Uyeda
    • Organizer
      32nd Conf. on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology
    • Place of Presentation
      Puerto Rico, USA
    • Year and Date
      2016-04-22
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Pre-YMC期間中にKototabangで観測された熱帯対流圏界層の脱水過程2016

    • Author(s)
      鈴木順子,荻野慎也,城岡竜一,米山邦夫,橋口浩之,山本衛
    • Organizer
      ブルーアース2016
    • Place of Presentation
      東京都品川区
    • Year and Date
      2016-03-09
    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] スマトラ島及びその近海における大気・海洋集中観測 - YMCパイロット研究 -2016

    • Author(s)
      米山邦夫、森修一、勝俣昌己、那須野智江、鈴木順子、Fadli Syamsudin
    • Organizer
      ブルーアース2016
    • Place of Presentation
      東京都品川区
    • Year and Date
      2016-03-09
    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 静止衛星赤外データによる雲頂高度気候セットの作製2016

    • Author(s)
      西 憲敬, 濱田 篤, 広瀬民志
    • Organizer
      第29回大気圏シンポジウム
    • Place of Presentation
      神奈川県相模原市
    • Year and Date
      2016-03-06
    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 静止衛星データを用いた長期雲データベースの作製(2)2015

    • Author(s)
      西 憲敬, 濱田 篤, 広瀬民志, 向川 均
    • Organizer
      日本気象学会2015年秋季大会
    • Place of Presentation
      京都市
    • Year and Date
      2015-10-30
    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 西半球の上部対流圏にみられる赤道ケルビン波の経年変動性2015

    • Author(s)
      鈴木順子,西憲敬,藤原正智,米山邦夫
    • Organizer
      日本気象学会2015年度秋季大会
    • Place of Presentation
      京都市
    • Year and Date
      2015-10-30
    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 熱帯対流圏界面領域にみられる赤道ケルビン波の経年変動2015

    • Author(s)
      鈴木順子, 藤原正智, 西憲敬, 米山邦夫
    • Organizer
      第9回MUレーダー・赤道大気レーダーシンポジウム
    • Place of Presentation
      京都府宇治市
    • Year and Date
      2015-09-10
    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Cloud-top Height Esimation Method by Geostationary Satellite Split-Window Measurements Trained with CALIPSO and CloudSat data2015

    • Author(s)
      西 憲敬, 濱田 篤, 広瀬民志
    • Organizer
      日本地球惑星連合大会
    • Place of Presentation
      千葉県千葉市幕張
    • Year and Date
      2015-05-27
    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Cloud-top height estimation method by geostationary satellite split-window measurements trained with CALIPSO and CloudSat data.2015

    • Author(s)
      Nishi, N., A. Hamada, and H. Hirose
    • Organizer
      European Geosciences Union (EGU) General Asssembly
    • Place of Presentation
      ウィーン(オーストリア)
    • Year and Date
      2015-04-14
    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 静止衛星赤外データによる雲頂高度気候セットの作製2014

    • Author(s)
      西 憲敬・濱田 篤・広瀬民志
    • Organizer
      大気圏シンポジウム
    • Place of Presentation
      神奈川県相模原市
    • Year and Date
      2014-12-08
    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 静止衛星データを用いた長期雲データベースの作製(序報)2014

    • Author(s)
      西 憲敬, 濱田 篤, 広瀬民志
    • Organizer
      日本気象学会2014年秋季大会
    • Place of Presentation
      福岡市
    • Year and Date
      2014-10-21
    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Cloud-top database with only geostationary satellites (CTOP) and its application to the tropical cloud disturbances.2014

    • Author(s)
      Nishi, N., A. Hamada, and H. Hirose
    • Organizer
      11th Annual General Meeting, Asia Oceania Geosciences Society
    • Place of Presentation
      札幌市
    • Year and Date
      2014-07-31
    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report
  • [Remarks] 静止衛星雲頂高度プロダクト

    • URL

      http://database.rish.kyoto-u.ac.jp/arch/ctop

    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report 2015 Research-status Report
  • [Remarks] 静止衛星雲頂高度プロダクト

    • URL

      http://database.rish.kyoto-u.ac.jp/arch/ctop/index.html

    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report

URL: 

Published: 2014-04-04   Modified: 2019-03-29  

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