Temporal and spatial variations of ionospheric electric fields during geomagnetic storms and the relation to ionospheric disturbance dynamo
Project/Area Number |
26400478
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Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
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Allocation Type | Multi-year Fund |
Section | 一般 |
Research Field |
Space and upper atmospheric physics
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Research Institution | Nagoya University (2016-2018) Kyoto University (2014-2015) |
Principal Investigator |
Shinbori Atsuki 名古屋大学, 宇宙地球環境研究所, 特任助教 (30555678)
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Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) |
堀 智昭 名古屋大学, 宇宙地球環境研究所, 特任准教授 (30467344)
小山 幸伸 大分工業高等専門学校, 情報工学科, 講師 (50598513)
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Project Period (FY) |
2014-04-01 – 2019-03-31
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Project Status |
Completed (Fiscal Year 2018)
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Budget Amount *help |
¥4,810,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,110,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥1,170,000 (Direct Cost: ¥900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥270,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥1,170,000 (Direct Cost: ¥900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥270,000)
Fiscal Year 2015: ¥1,170,000 (Direct Cost: ¥900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥270,000)
Fiscal Year 2014: ¥1,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥300,000)
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Keywords | 磁気嵐 / 電離圏電場 / 地磁気変動 / 電離圏擾乱ダイナモ / 遮蔽電場 / 太陽風 / 惑星間磁場 / 全電子数 / 太陽フレア / 共回転相互作用領域 / storm enhanced density / 赤道異常 / 電離圏 / ダイナモ電場 / 電離圏電気伝導度 / 地磁気静穏日変化 / 電離圏電流 / 対流電場 / サブストーム / 電離圏ダイナモ / 下部熱圏風 / 電離圏電気電導度 / 太陽活動 / 赤道ジェット電流 / 熱圏風 |
Outline of Final Research Achievements |
Geomagnetic storms caused by solar wind disturbances related to a solar surface phenomenon (solar flare) and a sudden change in the solar wind structure lead to a severe change in the electromagnetic and plasma environment in a wide region from the magnetosphere to ionosphere. In this study, we analyzed solar wind, geomagnetic field and global total electron content (TEC) data to clarify the temporal and spatial variations of ionospheric electric fields and electron density associated with geomagnetic storms. As a result, a two-cell ionospheric convection is enhanced significantly in the polar regions and the polar electric field penetrates to the equatorial ionosphere during the main phase of the geomagnetic storms. Associated with the instantaneous distribution of storm-time electric field, the electron density enhancement begins in the midlatitude ionosphere and propagates to the low-latitude ionosphere as the geomagnetic storms develop.
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Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements |
磁気嵐に伴って午後側の中緯度電離圏で電子密度が増加し始め、それが低緯度へ拡大していく様相を示した本研究の結果は、これまでこの電子密度増加の起源が赤道電離圏にあると考えられていた過去の研究の概念では説明することはできず、磁気嵐に伴う中緯度電離圏変動について新しい知見を与えるものである。また、この中緯度に形成される電離圏電子密度増加域は非常に狭い構造を持ち、その境界付近で電子密度が急激に変化する。このような変化は衛星測位誤差を大きくさせる要因であり、本研究で得られた成果は、そのような電離圏電子密度擾乱の発生予測と予報への応用研究につながるという社会的意義を持つ。
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Report
(6 results)
Research Products
(101 results)
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[Journal Article] Giant pulsations excited by a steep earthward gradient of proton phase space density: Arase observation2018
Author(s)
Yamamoto, K., M. Nose, S. Kasahara, S. Yokota, K. Keika, A. Matsuoka, M. Teramoto, K. Takahashi, S. Oimatsu, R. Nomura, M. Vellante, B. Heilig, A. Fujimoto, Y. Tanaka, M. Shinohara I. Shinohara, and Y. Miyoshi
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Journal Title
Geophysical Research Letters
Volume: 45
Issue: 14
Pages: 6773-6781
DOI
Related Report
Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
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[Journal Article] Wire Probe Antenna (WPT) and Electric Field Detector (EFD) of Plasma Wave Experiment (PWE) aboard the Arase satellite: specifications and initial evaluation results2017
Author(s)
Y. Kasaba, K. Ishisaka, Y. Kasahara, T. Imachi, S. Yagitani, H. Kojima, S. Matsuda, M. Shoji, S. Kurita, T. Hori, A. Shinbori, M. Teramoto, Y. Miyoshi, T. Nakagawa, N. Takahashi, Y. Nishimura, A. Matsuoka, A. Kumamoto, F. Tsuchiya, and R. Nomura
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Journal Title
Earth, Planets and Space
Volume: 69
Issue: 1
Pages: 2-18
DOI
Related Report
Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
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[Journal Article] JavaFX-based iUgonet Data Analysis Software (JudasFX)のプロトタイプ開発2016
Author(s)
小山幸伸, 佐藤由佳, 中野慎也, 八木学, 田中良昌, 阿部修司, 能勢正仁, 蔵川圭, 池田大輔, 梅村宜生, 新堀 淳樹, 上野悟
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Journal Title
Related Report
Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Acknowledgement Compliant
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[Journal Article] Response of the incompressible ionosphere to the compression of the magnetosphere during the geomagnetic sudden commencements2016
Author(s)
Kikuchi, T., K. K. Hashimoto, I., Tomizawa, Y. Ebihara, Y. Nishimura, T. Araki, A. Shinbori, B. Veenadhari, T. Tanaka, and T. Nagatsuma
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Journal Title
Journal of Geophysical Research
Volume: 121
Issue: 2
Pages: 1536-1556
DOI
Related Report
Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research / Acknowledgement Compliant
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[Journal Article] Progress of the IUGONET system - metadata database for upper atmosphere ground-based observation data2014
Author(s)
Abe, S., N. Umemura, Y. Koyama, Y. Tanaka, M. Yagi, A. Yatagai, A. Shinbori, S. UeNo, Y. Sato, N. Kaneda
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Journal Title
Earth, Planets and Space
Volume: 66
Issue: 1
Pages: 133-133
DOI
Related Report
Peer Reviewed / Open Access
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[Journal Article] Interuniversity upper atmosphere global observation network (IUGONET) metadata database and analysis software2014
Author(s)
Yatagai, A., Y. Tanaka, S. Abe, A. Shinbori, M. Yagi, S. UeNo, Y. Koyama, N. Umemura, M. Nose, T. Hori, Y. Sato, N. O. Hashiguchi, N. Kaneda, IUGONET project team
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Journal Title
Data Science Journal
Volume: 13
Related Report
Peer Reviewed / Open Access
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[Presentation] IUGONETプロジェクトの活動報告2016
Author(s)
新堀淳樹, 八木学, 田中良昌, 梅村宣生, 上野悟, 小山幸伸, 阿部修司, IUGONETプロジェクトメンバー
Organizer
太陽研連シンポジウム 「ひので10年目の成果とSolar-Cを柱とする太陽研究の新展開」
Place of Presentation
東京都三鷹市
Year and Date
2016-02-15
Related Report
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[Presentation] 地磁気日変化振幅に見られる超高層大気変動について2015
Author(s)
新堀淳樹, 小山幸伸, 能勢正仁, 堀智昭, 大塚雄一, IUGONETプロジェクトチーム
Organizer
第2回「太陽地球環境データ解析に基づく超高層大気の空間・時間変動の解明」 第290回生存圏シンポジウム/平成27年度名大STE研研究集会/平成27年度極地研研究集会
Place of Presentation
東京都立川市
Year and Date
2015-08-18
Related Report
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[Presentation] 地磁気静穏日変化振幅の長期変動特性2014
Author(s)
新堀淳樹, 小山幸伸, 能勢正仁, 堀智昭, 大塚雄一, 谷田貝亜紀代, IUGONETプロジェクトチーム
Organizer
地球電磁気・地球惑星圏学会第136回総会及び講演会
Place of Presentation
松本
Year and Date
2014-11-02
Related Report
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[Presentation] Contribution of the IUGONET data analysis system to upper atmospheric researches2014
Author(s)
Shinbori, A., M. Yagi, Y. Tanaka, Y. Sato, A. Yatagai, N. Umemura, T. Hori, S. UeNo, Y. Koyama, S. Abe, IUGONET project team
Organizer
日本地球惑星科学連合2014大会
Place of Presentation
パシフィコ横浜(横浜)
Year and Date
2014-05-01
Related Report
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[Presentation] Contribution of the IUGONET data analysis system to a study on coupling processes in the solar-terrestrial system2014
Author(s)
1.Shinbori, A., M. Yagi, Y. Tanaka, Y. Sato, A. Yatagai, N. Umemura, T. Hori, S. UeNo, Y. Koyama, S. Abe, IUGONET project team
Organizer
日本地球惑星科学連合2014大会
Place of Presentation
パシフィコ横浜(横浜)
Year and Date
2014-04-30
Related Report
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