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Development of an arm for care machines using dynamic behaviors and reactions of living bodies to realize safety for caregivers and care recievers

Research Project

Project/Area Number 26420167
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Research Field Dynamics/Control
Research InstitutionGunma University

Principal Investigator

YAMAGUCHI TAKAO  群馬大学, 大学院理工学府, 教授 (90323328)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 藤井 雄作  群馬大学, 大学院理工学府, 教授 (80357904)
小木津 武樹  群馬大学, 大学院理工学府, 助教 (00621202)
Project Period (FY) 2014-04-01 – 2017-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2016)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,030,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥930,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥1,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥300,000)
Fiscal Year 2015: ¥1,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥300,000)
Fiscal Year 2014: ¥1,430,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥330,000)
Keywords機械力学 / 衝撃吸収 / 緩衝材 / 安全 / 介護機械 / 有限要素法 / 粘弾性 / 減衰 / 機械力学・制御
Outline of Final Research Achievements

We investigated materials and dynamic properties for an arm in the care machines to realize safety by analyzing impact responses of the arm contacted to living bodies. We extended our nonlinear complex spring elements in FEM as nonlinear complex contact force element. Using this method, we computed motions to stop a moving object by a human finger when the block collides to the finger with his reaction. By adjusting the even terms in the imaginary parts of the nonlinear complex spring constants, we can simulate the phenomena that deformations proceed faster than the force locally in the relation between deformation and force which appear with precaution or small panic. Further, we tried to improve the performance in impact absorption for the simplified arms of care machines by referring to the bamboo swords which are used in Kendo. We obtained excellent performance in impact absorption effects by using the CFRP arms which cross sections are divided and their parts are bundled loosely.

Report

(4 results)
  • 2016 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2015 Research-status Report
  • 2014 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (6 results)

All 2016 2015 2014

All Journal Article (2 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 1 results,  Peer Reviewed: 2 results) Presentation (4 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 1 results,  Invited: 2 results)

  • [Journal Article] Impact Response Measurement of a Bamboo Sword “Shinai”2016

    • Author(s)
      K.Kitabata,A. Takita,T. Yamaguchi,E. Carcasona,A.S. Budi,Y. Fujii
    • Journal Title

      Journal of the Institute of Industrial Applications Engineers

      Volume: 4 Pages: 66-71

    • NAID

      40020893113

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Impact Response Measurement of Bamboo Shinai and CFRP Shinai”2016

    • Author(s)
      R. Kojima, K. Kitabata, D. H. Bin, A. Takita, T. Yamaguchi and Y. Fujii
    • Journal Title

      Key Engineering Materials

      Volume: 698 Pages: 80-86

    • DOI

      10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.698.80

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] Biomechanical Transient Responses by FEA Using a Nonlinear Complex Restoring Force Element for Coupling Systems between Humans and Moving Objects under Impact Loads2016

    • Author(s)
      山口誉夫, 藤井雄作, 田北啓洋, 丸山真一, 中沢信明, 松井利一, 冨田徳久,五十嵐航太
    • Organizer
      6th Annual International Mechanical Engineering Research Conference
    • Place of Presentation
      Cebu, Philippines
    • Year and Date
      2016-01-21
    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Analysis of Biomechanical Properties of Human2015

    • Author(s)
      山口誉夫、藤井雄作、田北啓洋、丸山真一、中沢信明、松井利一、冨田徳久、能登達也
    • Organizer
      5th Annual International Mechanical Engineering Research Conference
    • Place of Presentation
      Cebu,(Philippines)
    • Year and Date
      2015-01-12 – 2015-01-13
    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 視覚的情報の有無による運動体の指での静止動作の非線形複素FEM解析2014

    • Author(s)
      能登達也、山口誉夫、藤井雄作、丸山真一、田北啓洋、冨田徳久
    • Organizer
      日本機械学会Dynamics and Design Conference 2014
    • Place of Presentation
      上智大学(東京都)
    • Year and Date
      2014-08-26 – 2014-08-29
    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 弾性体が手の平に衝突する問題の非線形複素ばねによるFEM動的応答解析2014

    • Author(s)
      五十嵐航太、山口誉夫、藤井雄作、冨田徳久、田北啓洋、丸山真一
    • Organizer
      日本機械学会Dynamics and Design Conference 2014
    • Place of Presentation
      上智大学(東京都)
    • Year and Date
      2014-08-26 – 2014-08-29
    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report

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Published: 2014-04-04   Modified: 2018-03-22  

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