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Analysis of predictive biomarker of Erlotinib to non-small cell lung cancer without EGFR mutation

Research Project

Project/Area Number 26430161
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Research Field Tumor therapeutics
Research InstitutionKanazawa University

Principal Investigator

Sone Takashi  金沢大学, 医薬保健学総合研究科, 特任准教授 (30420334)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 笠原 寿郎  金沢大学, 医学系, 准教授 (30272967)
木村 英晴  金沢大学, 医学系, 助教 (40444202)
Project Period (FY) 2014-04-01 – 2017-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2016)
Budget Amount *help
¥5,200,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,200,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥1,950,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥450,000)
Fiscal Year 2015: ¥780,000 (Direct Cost: ¥600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥180,000)
Fiscal Year 2014: ¥2,470,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥570,000)
KeywordsEGFR遺伝子変異陰性 / エルロチニブ / 次世代シークエンス / TP53変異 / c-Met遺伝子増幅
Outline of Final Research Achievements

We analyzed predictive biomarker of erlotinib to NSCLC patients(pts) who have wild-type EGFR.We utilized tumor tissue from the phase II study to evaluate of erlotinib in advanced NSCLC pts who have wild-type EGFR. C-Met gene amplification (GA) was evaluable in 56 patients and 11 pts showed c-Met GA. Progression free survivals of erlotinib was longer in pts with c-Met GA than those without GA. Next-gene-sequence (NGS) was analyzed in 17 pts using cancer panel of fifteen oncogene (TruSight Tumor 15). TP53 mutation was detected 10 pts among 17 pts. There was no difference in DCR, PFS between pts with TP53 mutation and those without TP53 mutation. In NGS analysis, "low coverage" was frequently observed due to low amount and low quality of DNA.
In our study, we could'nt detect biomarker of efficacy of erlotinib to EGFR-wild pts.In NGS analysis using tinny tissue collected for diagnosis, it is matter to keep quality of DNA.

Report

(4 results)
  • 2016 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2015 Research-status Report
  • 2014 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (2 results)

All 2015 2014

All Presentation (2 results)

  • [Presentation] EGFR遺伝子変異陰性肺癌に対する エルロチニブ第II相試験におけるK-ras遺伝子変異陽性患者のサブセット解析2015

    • Author(s)
      曽根崇
    • Organizer
      第56回日本肺癌学会学術集会
    • Place of Presentation
      パシフィコ横浜
    • Year and Date
      2015-11-26
    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] EGFR遺伝子変異陰性の進行・再発非小細胞肺癌に対するエルロチニブの有効性の検討2014

    • Author(s)
      曽根崇
    • Organizer
      肺癌学会
    • Place of Presentation
      京都国際会議場(京都府、京都市)
    • Year and Date
      2014-11-16
    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report

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Published: 2014-04-04   Modified: 2018-03-22  

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