• Search Research Projects
  • Search Researchers
  • How to Use
  1. Back to previous page

Exosome-like synthetic liposomes containing glycosphingolipids for therapy of Alzheimer's disease

Research Project

Project/Area Number 26440041
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Research Field Functional biochemistry
Research InstitutionHokkaido University

Principal Investigator

Yuyama Kohei  北海道大学, 先端生命科学研究院, 特任准教授 (80415546)

Project Period (FY) 2014-04-01 – 2017-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2016)
Budget Amount *help
¥5,200,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,200,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥390,000 (Direct Cost: ¥300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥90,000)
Fiscal Year 2015: ¥520,000 (Direct Cost: ¥400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥120,000)
Fiscal Year 2014: ¥4,290,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥990,000)
Keywordsエクソソーム / 細胞外小胞 / アルツハイマー病 / アミロイドbeta / スフィンゴ糖脂質
Outline of Final Research Achievements

Exosome is a subtype of extracellular vesicle, released from various cells including brain neurons. Neuronal cell line (N2a)-derived exosomes can bind amyloid-beta peptide (Abeta) in GSL-dependent manner and clear it through transporting into microglia. In this study, we validated that mouse neuronal exosomes, not glial ones, had abundant GSLs and could capture Abeta. Infusion of the neuronal exosomes into APP transgenic mice decreased Abeta and amyloid depositions, similar to previously reported neuroblastoma-derived exosomes. However, synthetic liposomes containing neuronal GSLs had no potency to bind Abeta. Future challenge is to construct exosome-like liposomes referred to total lipidomics data of neuronal exosomes.

Report

(4 results)
  • 2016 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2015 Research-status Report
  • 2014 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (10 results)

All 2017 2016 2015 2014 Other

All Journal Article (4 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 4 results,  Open Access: 1 results,  Acknowledgement Compliant: 1 results) Presentation (5 results) (of which Invited: 2 results) Remarks (1 results)

  • [Journal Article] Exosomes as Carriers of Alzheimer's Amyloid-beta2017

    • Author(s)
      Yuyama K., Igarashi Y.
    • Journal Title

      Frontiers in Neuroscience

      Volume: 印刷中

    • DOI

      10.3389/fnins.2017.00229

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Physiological and Pathological Roles of Exosomes in the Nervous System2016

    • Author(s)
      Yuyama K., Igarashi Y.
    • Journal Title

      Biomolecular Concepts

      Volume: 7 Issue: 1 Pages: 53-68

    • DOI

      10.1515/bmc-2015-0033

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report 2015 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] A potential function for neuronal exosomes: sequestering intracerebral amyloid-β peptide.2015

    • Author(s)
      Yuyama K., Sun H., Usuki S., Sakai S., Hanamatsu H., Mioka T., Kimura N., Okada M., Tahara H., Furukawa J., Fujitani N., Shinohara Y., and Igarashi Y.
    • Journal Title

      FEBS letters

      Volume: 589 Pages: 84-88

    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] Decreased amyloid-beta pathologies by intracerebral loading of glycosphingolipid-enriched exosomes in Alzheimer model mice.2014

    • Author(s)
      Yuyama, K., Sun, H., Sakai, S., Mitsutake, S., Okada, M., Tahara, H., Furukawa, J., Fujitani, N., Shinohara, Y. & Igarashi, Y.
    • Journal Title

      J Biol Chem

      Volume: 289 Issue: 35 Pages: 24488-24498

    • DOI

      10.1074/jbc.m114.577213

    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Presentation] アルツハイマー病予防・治療のためのエクソソーム機能利用2017

    • Author(s)
      湯山耕平
    • Organizer
      第16回日本再生医療学会総会
    • Place of Presentation
      仙台国際センター (宮城県仙台市)
    • Year and Date
      2017-03-08
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] アルツハイマー病予防のためのスフィンゴ脂質含有細胞外ベシクル2016

    • Author(s)
      湯山耕平
    • Organizer
      第9回セラミド研究会学術集会
    • Place of Presentation
      東京ユビキタス協創広場CANVAS (東京都中央区)
    • Year and Date
      2016-10-27
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 神経細胞由来エクソソームのアミロイドbetaクリアランス効果2015

    • Author(s)
      湯山耕平, 孫慧, 五十嵐靖之
    • Organizer
      日本認知症学会学術集会
    • Place of Presentation
      リンクステーションホール青森(青森県青森市)
    • Year and Date
      2015-10-02
    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 神経細胞由来エクソソームのアミロイドbeta蛋白質除去効果2014

    • Author(s)
      湯山耕平, 孫慧, 五十嵐靖之
    • Organizer
      第1回日本細胞外顆粒学会
    • Place of Presentation
      グランドプリンスホテル広島(広島県広島市)
    • Year and Date
      2014-08-28 – 2014-08-30
    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] アミロイドbeta蛋白質代謝におけるスフィンゴ糖脂質含有細胞外顆粒エクソソームの役割2014

    • Author(s)
      湯山耕平、孫慧、古川潤一、篠原康郎、五十嵐靖之
    • Organizer
      第33回日本糖質学会
    • Place of Presentation
      名古屋大学(愛知県名古屋市)
    • Year and Date
      2014-08-10 – 2014-08-12
    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Remarks] 北海道大学プレスリリース

    • URL

      http://www.hokudai.ac.jp/news/140818_pr_pharm.pdf

    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report

URL: 

Published: 2014-04-04   Modified: 2018-03-22  

Information User Guide FAQ News Terms of Use Attribution of KAKENHI

Powered by NII kakenhi