| Budget Amount *help |
¥5,070,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,170,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥1,170,000 (Direct Cost: ¥900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥270,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥1,690,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥390,000)
Fiscal Year 2015: ¥1,430,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥330,000)
Fiscal Year 2014: ¥780,000 (Direct Cost: ¥600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥180,000)
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| Outline of Final Research Achievements |
People have made various rules for sustainable usage of ecological resources or commons. Following are the project's outcomes; (i) the effect of All-for-One system, in which all members contribute the commons and one of them use it in rotation or by lottery, on the sustainable usage was investigated. (ii) whether local knowledge for sustainable usage of commons is effective or not was investigated theoretically, using the example of bird' nest which luxury Chinese soup is made from.(iii) whether spatial structure and social relationship among neighbors prevents the abandonment in the rice paddy field was investigated.
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