| Project/Area Number |
26440259
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| Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
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| Allocation Type | Multi-year Fund |
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| Section | 一般 |
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| Research Field |
Physical anthropology
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| Research Institution | Tottori University |
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Principal Investigator |
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| Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) |
米田 穣 東京大学, 総合研究博物館, 教授 (30280712)
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| Co-Investigator(Renkei-kenkyūsha) |
TAKAMUKU HIROFUMI 土井ヶ浜遺跡人類学ミュージアム, 学芸員 (10759418)
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| Research Collaborator |
YONEMOTO SHIORI
KAWAKUBO YOSHINORI
TOMITA HIROTAKA
MURAMATSU HIRONA
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| Project Period (FY) |
2014-04-01 – 2017-03-31
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| Project Status |
Completed (Fiscal Year 2016)
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| Budget Amount *help |
¥5,070,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,170,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥390,000 (Direct Cost: ¥300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥90,000)
Fiscal Year 2015: ¥2,600,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥600,000)
Fiscal Year 2014: ¥2,080,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥480,000)
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| Keywords | 水田稲作 / 古人骨 / 広富林遺跡 / 古病理学 / 日本人の起源 / 崧沢文化 / 良渚文化 / 結核 / 中国 / 国際研究者交流 / 脊椎カリエス / 新石器時代 / 長江下流域 / 復顔 / 抜歯 / 崧沢文化：良渚文化 |
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| Outline of Final Research Achievements |
Neolithic human skeletal remains were cleaned and arranged at the Guangfulin site in Shanghai, and they accumulated 183 individuals. Results showed higher mortality in young adult females. The morphological distances based on cranial measurements indicated that the Neolithic Guangfulin assemblage approximates with the Neolithic Weidun but aparted from the Neolithic Hemudu (the both were geographically closed to the Guangfulin site) as well as the Neolithic Huanan groups. The closer relationship of the Neolithic Guangfulin with northern groups did not contradict with the result of Sr isotope analysis for estimating their origin. However, the type of cultural tooth ablation was differed between the both sites of Guangfulin and Weidun, which suggested the complex human history in the Neolithic Yangtze River delta. A case of tuberculosis was observed in a young female, which demonstrated the population scale and density enough for the tubercle bacillus’s survival.
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