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Comprehensive identification of virlence genes of Vibrio vulnificus

Research Project

Project/Area Number 26450411
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Research Field Veterinary medical science
Research InstitutionKitasato University

Principal Investigator

KASHIMOTO Takashigie  北里大学, 獣医学部, 准教授 (50327459)

Project Period (FY) 2014-04-01 – 2017-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2016)
Budget Amount *help
¥5,200,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,200,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥2,600,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥600,000)
Fiscal Year 2015: ¥1,170,000 (Direct Cost: ¥900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥270,000)
Fiscal Year 2014: ¥1,430,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥330,000)
Keywords敗血症 / 創傷感染 / 免疫逃避 / 壊死 / 増殖機構 / 人食いバクテリア / Vibrio / vulnificus / トランスポゾン / 病原性 / 軟部組織壊死 / 日和見感染 / 必須遺伝子 / バルニフィカス / 生体内増殖
Outline of Final Research Achievements

Vibrio vulnificus is generally eliminated by the immune system, are able to cause necrotizing fasciitis at local sites of infection in healthy individuals over a short duration of time via wound infection. However, the proliferative mechanisms of infecting bacteria and the rapid progression of symptoms during wound infection in healthy individuals have not been characterized. We identified two important findings. First, muscular tissue serves as a reservoir for the proliferation of Vibrio vulnificus, even in healthy hosts. The proliferation of infectious bacteria in muscular tissue is closely related to pathological progression, including fatal outcomes. Second, this is the first study to reveal the invasion of muscular tissue based on the proper control of flagellar motility as the most preemptive factor for immune evasion, which is initiated earlier than other key factors such as capsule and toxins.

Report

(4 results)
  • 2016 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2015 Research-status Report
  • 2014 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (10 results)

All 2017 2016 2015 2014 Other

All Journal Article (3 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 3 results,  Open Access: 1 results,  Acknowledgement Compliant: 1 results) Presentation (5 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 2 results,  Invited: 1 results) Remarks (2 results)

  • [Journal Article] Importance of fumarate and nitrate reduction regulatory protein for intestinal proliferation of Vibrio vulnificus.2017

    • Author(s)
      Kado T, Kashimoto T, Yamazaki K, Ueno S.
    • Journal Title

      FEMS Microbiol Lett.

      Volume: 364 Issue: 1 Pages: fnw274-fnw274

    • DOI

      10.1093/femsle/fnw274

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] Vibrio vulnificus detected in the spleen leads to fatal outcome in a mouse oral infection model.2015

    • Author(s)
      Takashige Kashimoto , Chiemi Iwasaki , Masanori Gojo , Hiroyuki Sugiyama , Kazuki Yoshioka , Yuji Yamamoto , Masashi Okamura , Nobuyuki Susa , Shunji Ueno
    • Journal Title

      FEMS Microbiol Lett.

      Volume: 362 Issue: 7

    • DOI

      10.1093/femsle/fnv005

    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Signature-tagged mutagenesis of Vibrio vulnificus2015

    • Author(s)
      Mai YAMAMOTO, Takashige KASHIMOTO, Ping TONG, Jianbo XIAO, Michiko SUGIYAMA, Miyuki INOUE, Rie MATSUNAGA, Kohei HOSOHARA, Kazue NAKATA, Kenji YOKOTA, Keiji OGUMA, Koichiro YAMAMOTO
    • Journal Title

      J Vet Med Sci.

      Volume: 未定

    • NAID

      130005089947

    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] Mechanisms of V. vulnifcius wound infection. How does an opportunistic pathogen cause disease in healthy individuals?2016

    • Author(s)
      Kashimoto T.
    • Organizer
      Federation of Korean Microbiological Societies 2016
    • Place of Presentation
      韓国ソウル
    • Year and Date
      2016-11-03
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Chemotactic motility of V.vulnificus is required for lethality in mice2016

    • Author(s)
      K. Yamazaki, T. Kashimoto, T, Kado, S. Ueno
    • Organizer
      ASM microbe 2016
    • Place of Presentation
      米国ボストン
    • Year and Date
      2016-06-16
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Vibrio vulnificusの生体内生存因子の網羅的同定法の確立2015

    • Author(s)
      柏本孝茂、山崎浩平、大沼孝詞、上野俊治
    • Organizer
      獣医学術東北地区大会
    • Place of Presentation
      ホテル東日本(岩手県盛岡市)
    • Year and Date
      2015-10-08
    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 鞭毛の回転方向は感染局所での菌の拡散と増殖に影響する2015

    • Author(s)
      山﨑浩平、柏本孝茂、門武宏、後藤彩花、吉岡一機、上野俊治
    • Organizer
      第158回日本獣医学会学術集会
    • Place of Presentation
      北里大学獣医学部(青森県十和田市)
    • Year and Date
      2015-09-07
    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Vibrio vulnificusの致死性に走化性制御因子cheYが及ぼす影響2014

    • Author(s)
      山﨑 浩平、柏本 孝茂、門 武宏、後藤 彩花、吉岡 一機、上野 俊治
    • Organizer
      第157回 日本獣医学会学術集会
    • Place of Presentation
      北海道大学
    • Year and Date
      2014-09-09 – 2014-09-12
    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report
  • [Remarks] 北里大学獣医公衆衛生学研究室

    • URL

      http://www2.vmas.kitasato-u.ac.jp/publichealth/

    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
  • [Remarks] 北里大学 獣医公衆衛生学研究室ホームページ内 Publications

    • URL

      http://www2.vmas.kitasato-u.ac.jp/publichealth/bei_li_da_xue_yi_gong_zhong_wei_sheng_xue_yan_jiu_shi/Publications.html

    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report

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Published: 2014-04-04   Modified: 2018-03-22  

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