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Molecular mechanisms of the impairment in lipid metabolism

Research Project

Project/Area Number 26460265
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Research Field General anatomy (including histology/embryology)
Research InstitutionYamagata University

Principal Investigator

Tomoyuki Nakano  山形大学, 医学部, 准教授 (00333948)

Project Period (FY) 2014-04-01 – 2017-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2016)
Budget Amount *help
¥5,070,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,170,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥1,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥300,000)
Fiscal Year 2015: ¥1,950,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥450,000)
Fiscal Year 2014: ¥1,820,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥420,000)
Keywords脂肪細胞 / ジアシルグリセロールキナーゼ / 中性脂質 / 肥満 / 耐糖能異常 / インスリン抵抗性 / 脂質代謝 / インスリンシグナル / 脂質代謝異常
Outline of Final Research Achievements

Present study revealed that mice lacking diacylglycerol kinase epsilon (DGKe) causes abnormal fat deposition and high glucose levels under 40 days of high fat diet (HFD) feeding conditions. Histological examination showed that the size of adipocytes in DGKe-KO mice was greater than those in WT mice. Immunoblot analysis showed the reduced expression of lipolytic enzymes in fat tissue of DGKe-KO mice under HFD conditions. Decreased expression of lipolytic enzymes causes hypertrophy of the adipocytes, leading to obesity. In addition, activation of protein kinase C (PKC) was induced in DGKe-deficient adipocytes. PKC is known to interfere insulin signaling. It suggests that DGKe-KO mice exhibit insulin intolerance via PKC activation.

Report

(4 results)
  • 2016 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2015 Research-status Report
  • 2014 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (18 results)

All 2017 2016 2015 2014

All Journal Article (8 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 5 results,  Open Access: 2 results,  Acknowledgement Compliant: 2 results) Presentation (9 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 1 results) Book (1 results)

  • [Journal Article] R59949, a diacylglycerol kinase inhibitor, inhibits inducible nitric oxide production through decreasing transplasmalemmal L-arginine uptake in vascular smooth muscle cells.2017

    • Author(s)
      Shimomura T, Nakano T, Goto K, Wakabayashi I.
    • Journal Title

      Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol.

      Volume: 390 Issue: 2 Pages: 207-214

    • DOI

      10.1007/s00210-016-1316-5

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Arachidonoyl-Specific Diacylglycerol Kinase ε and the Endoplasmic Reticulum.2016

    • Author(s)
      Nakano T, Matsui H, Tanaka T, Hozumi Y, Iseki K, Kawamae K, Goto K
    • Journal Title

      Front Cell Dev Biol.

      Volume: 4

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] Localization of diacylglycerol kinase zeta in rat pancreatic islet cells under normal and streptozotocin-induced stress condition.2016

    • Author(s)
      Y. Hozumi, T. Nakano, T. Tanaka and K. Goto
    • Journal Title

      Archives of Histology and Cytology

      Volume: 76 Pages: 23-33

    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
  • [Journal Article] Orotate phosphoribosyl transferase localizes to the Golgi complex and its expression levels affect the sensitivity to anti-cancer drug 5-fluorouracil.2015

    • Author(s)
      Y. Hozumi, T. Tanaka, T, Nakano, H. Matsui, T. Nasu, S. Koike, S. Kakehata, T. Ito and K. Goto
    • Journal Title

      Biomedical Reaserch

      Volume: 36 Pages: 403-409

    • NAID

      130005116835

    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
  • [Journal Article] Roles of lipid modulating enzymes DGK and COX in phathophysiological condition.2015

    • Author(s)
      T. Nakano
    • Journal Title

      Anatomical Science International

      Volume: 90 Issue: 1 Pages: 22-32

    • DOI

      10.1007/s12565-014-0265-7

    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Downregulation of diacylglycerol kinase zeta enhances activation of cytokine-induced NF-kB signaling pathway2014

    • Author(s)
      R. Tsuchiya, T. Tanaka, Y. Hozumi, T. Nakano, M. Okada, M. K. Topham, M. Iino, K. Goto
    • Journal Title

      BBA Molecular Cell Research

      Volume: 1853 Issue: 2 Pages: 361-369

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.bbamcr.2014.11.011

    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Role of the N-terminal hydrophobic residues of DGKε in targeting the endoplasmic reticulum.2014

    • Author(s)
      Matsui H, Hozumi Y, Tanaka T, Okada M, Nakano T, Suzuki Y, Iseki K, Kakehata S, Topham MK, Goto K.
    • Journal Title

      Biochim Biophys Acta Molecular and Cell Biology of Lipids

      Volume: 1842 Issue: 10 Pages: 1440-1450

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.bbalip.2014.07.007

    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] 脂質モデュレーターによる病態制御機構の解析2014

    • Author(s)
      中野 知之
    • Journal Title

      解剖学雑誌

      Volume: 89 Pages: 37-38

    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] DGKepsilon欠損による白色脂肪組織の褐色化メカニズムの解析2017

    • Author(s)
      中野知之、後藤 薫
    • Organizer
      第122回日本解剖学会総会
    • Place of Presentation
      長崎大学
    • Year and Date
      2017-03-28
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Deletion of DGKepsilon attenuates lipolytic activity in adipocytes under high fat diet conditions2016

    • Author(s)
      Nakano T and Goto K
    • Organizer
      Annual meeting of American Society for Cell Biology
    • Place of Presentation
      San Francisco, CA, USA
    • Year and Date
      2016-12-03
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 高脂肪食により惹起されるDGKepsilon欠損脂肪組織の形質転換2016

    • Author(s)
      中野知之、後藤 薫
    • Organizer
      第62回日本解剖学会東北・北海道連合支部学術集会
    • Place of Presentation
      帯広畜産大学
    • Year and Date
      2016-09-02
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 中性脂質代謝機構におけるDGKeノックアウトの効果-長期高脂肪食負荷による脂肪沈着メカニズムの解析-2016

    • Author(s)
      中野知之、後藤 薫
    • Organizer
      第121回日本解剖学会総会
    • Place of Presentation
      ビッグパレット福島(福島県郡山市)
    • Year and Date
      2016-03-28
    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] DGKepsilon遺伝子欠損マウス脂肪組織に認められる脂質分解系の機能不全 -脂肪滴増大メカニズムの解析-2015

    • Author(s)
      中野知之、後藤 薫
    • Organizer
      第61回日本解剖学会東北・北海道連合支部学術集会
    • Place of Presentation
      盛岡市観光文化交流センター(岩手県盛岡市)
    • Year and Date
      2015-08-29
    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Diacylglycerol kinaseによるiNOS発現制御機構の解析2015

    • Author(s)
      中野知之、後藤 薫、若林一郎
    • Organizer
      第15回NO学会
    • Place of Presentation
      千里ライフサイエンスセンター(大阪府豊中市)
    • Year and Date
      2015-06-26
    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] DGKepsilon deletion induces lipid metabolism impairment and adipose tissue insulin insensitivity2015

    • Author(s)
      T.Nakano and K. Goto
    • Organizer
      第120回日本解剖学会総会
    • Place of Presentation
      神戸国際会議場(兵庫県神戸市)
    • Year and Date
      2015-03-21 – 2015-03-23
    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Diacylglycerol kinase epsilon-KO mice are susceptible to high fat diet-induced obesity and adipose tissue-specific insulin resistance2014

    • Author(s)
      T. Nakano and K. Goto
    • Organizer
      American Society for Cell Biology
    • Place of Presentation
      Pennsylvania convention center, Philadelphia, PA, USA
    • Year and Date
      2014-12-06 – 2014-12-10
    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] epsilon型ジアシルグリセロールキナーゼ欠損マウスにおける臓器特異的糖脂質代謝異常と肥満について2014

    • Author(s)
      中野知之、後藤 薫
    • Organizer
      第60回日本解剖学会東北・北海道連合支部学術集会
    • Place of Presentation
      福島学院大学福島駅前キャンパス(福島県福島市)
    • Year and Date
      2014-09-06 – 2014-09-07
    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report
  • [Book] Diacylglycerol kinase In Encyclopedia of Signaling Molecules2017

    • Author(s)
      Nakano T and Goto K
    • Publisher
      Springer
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2014-04-04   Modified: 2018-03-22  

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