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Ultrastructural study on epithelial cell exfoliation and reconstruction by high-pressure freezing

Research Project

Project/Area Number 26460278
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Research Field General anatomy (including histology/embryology)
Research InstitutionUniversity of Miyazaki

Principal Investigator

Sawaguchi Akira  宮崎大学, 医学部, 教授 (30336292)

Co-Investigator(Renkei-kenkyūsha) TOYOSHIMA Fumiyo  宮崎大学, 医学部, 講師 (10468035)
TAKAHASHI Nobuyasu  宮崎大学, 医学部, 助教 (20404436)
Project Period (FY) 2014-04-01 – 2017-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2016)
Budget Amount *help
¥5,070,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,170,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥1,040,000 (Direct Cost: ¥800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥240,000)
Fiscal Year 2015: ¥1,430,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥330,000)
Fiscal Year 2014: ¥2,600,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥600,000)
Keywords高圧凍結技法 / 上皮更新 / 超微細形態 / 電子顕微鏡 / 胃粘膜傷害
Outline of Final Research Achievements

We investigated ultrastructural change in epithelial cell exfoliation and reconstruction by taking advantages of original cell exfoliation experimental model. As results, exfoliating cell exhibited drastic morphological changes in the subcellular organelle, plasma membrane, cytoskeleton, and autophagosomes processed by high-pressure freezing. Moreover, electron microscopy revealed ultrastructural changes of adhesion complex, and cytoskeletal dynamics in the cell process extending from the neighboring cells. In this study, we also verified that both H2 receptor blocker and proton pump inhibitor reduced the number of cell exfoliation. Taken together, the present results are highly anticipated to reach a solution for gastric mucosal injury due to H. Pylori infection, etc.

Report

(4 results)
  • 2016 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2015 Research-status Report
  • 2014 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (6 results)

All 2016 2015 2014 Other

All Presentation (4 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 1 results) Remarks (2 results)

  • [Presentation] ラット胃小窩から剥離する壁細胞内における特異な多重膜構造に関する高圧凍結技法を用いた超微形態学的研究2016

    • Author(s)
      澤口 朗
    • Organizer
      日本顕微鏡学会九州支部学術講演会
    • Place of Presentation
      産業医科大学
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Ultrastructural dynamics of autophagy-related membrane myelination and subsequent exfoliation of gastric pit-parietal cells in isolated rat gastric mucosa processed by high-pressure freezing.2016

    • Author(s)
      Akira Sawaguchi
    • Organizer
      American Society for Cell Biology 2016
    • Place of Presentation
      San Francisco
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 高圧凍結技法を用いた胃小窩壁細胞剥離現象の超微形態学的研究2015

    • Author(s)
      澤口 朗、豊嶋(青山)典世、高橋 伸育
    • Organizer
      第57回日本顕微鏡学会九州支部学術講演会
    • Place of Presentation
      九州大学
    • Year and Date
      2015-11-21
    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] ラット単離胃粘膜モデルに見られる胃小窩壁細胞の特異な剥離現象2014

    • Author(s)
      豊嶋(青山)典世、高橋 伸育、澤口 朗
    • Organizer
      認定NPO法人 綜合画像研究支援(IIRS) 創立十周年記念学術講演会
    • Place of Presentation
      東京大学
    • Year and Date
      2014-11-07
    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report
  • [Remarks] 宮崎大学医学部解剖学講座超微形態科学分野 webページ

    • URL

      http://www.med.miyazaki-u.ac.jp/2anat/

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks] 宮崎大学医学部解剖学講座超微形態科学分野

    • URL

      http://www.med.miyazaki-u.ac.jp/2anat/

    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report

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Published: 2014-04-04   Modified: 2018-03-22  

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