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Phenotypic switching and establishment of persistent infection in S. aureus

Research Project

Project/Area Number 26460536
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Research Field Bacteriology (including mycology)
Research InstitutionJichi Medical University (2015-2017)
Kitasato University (2014)

Principal Investigator

Cui Longzhu  自治医科大学, 医学部, 教授 (50306932)

Project Period (FY) 2014-04-01 – 2018-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2017)
Budget Amount *help
¥5,070,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,170,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥1,560,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥360,000)
Fiscal Year 2015: ¥1,560,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥360,000)
Fiscal Year 2014: ¥1,950,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥450,000)
Keywords黄色ブドウ球菌 / 持続感染 / 表現型スイッチング / ゲノム逆位 / Flip-flop inversion / phenotype switching / heterogeneity / 多剤耐性菌 / MRSA / phenotype switching / 多剤耐性
Outline of Final Research Achievements

The following conclusions were drawn through this study on the mechanism of the establishment of persistent infection by SCV vs LCV switching in Staphylococcus aureus: 1) Toxin produced by LCVs at the early stage of infection damages tissues and creates a site of optimal infection; 2) LCVs form a biofilm during mid-infection, so that the infected lesion surrounded by a strong protective barrier. In other words, infection model in which persistent infection is established by properly using the two characteristics of SCVs which the bacteria favor against immune evasion and LCVs which resists chemotherapy during the infection.

Report

(5 results)
  • 2017 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2016 Research-status Report
  • 2015 Research-status Report
  • 2014 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (7 results)

All 2018 2017 2016 2015

All Journal Article (3 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 2 results,  Peer Reviewed: 3 results,  Open Access: 3 results) Presentation (3 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 1 results) Funded Workshop (1 results)

  • [Journal Article] Optimized universal protocol for electroporation of both coagulase-positive and -negative Staphylococci2018

    • Author(s)
      Sato'o Yusuke、Aiba Yoshifumi、Kiga Kotaro、Watanabe Shinya、Sasahara Teppei、Hayakawa Yasuhiko、Cui Longzhu
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Microbiological Methods

      Volume: 146 Pages: 25-32

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.mimet.2018.01.006

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Activated ADI pathway: the initiator of intermediate vancomycin resistance in Staphylococcus aureus2017

    • Author(s)
      Tan Xin-Ee、Neoh Hui-min、Looi Mee-Lee、Chin Siok Fong、Cui Longzhu、Hiramatsu Keiichi、Hussin Salasawati、Jamal Rahman
    • Journal Title

      Canadian Journal of Microbiology

      Volume: 63 Issue: 3 Pages: 260-264

    • DOI

      10.1139/cjm-2016-0439

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] . Comparative proteomics profiling reveals down-regulation of Staphylococcus aureus virulence in achieving intermediate vancomycin resistance.2017

    • Author(s)
      Xin-Ee Tan, Hui-min Neoh1, Mee-Lee Looi, Toh Leong Tan, Salasawati Hussin, Longzhu Cui, Keiichi Hiramatsu and Rahman Jamal
    • Journal Title

      Malaysian Journal of Microbiology

      Volume: 12 Pages: 498-505

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Persistent infections of Staphylococcus aureus: an insight into the formation of small colony variants (SCV) and its virulence in the Caenorhabditis elegans infection model2016

    • Author(s)
      Hui-min Neoh, Xin Ee Tan, Longzhu Cui, Rahman Jamal et al.
    • Organizer
      17th International Symposium on Staphylococci and Staphylococcal Infections
    • Place of Presentation
      Nine Tree Convention Center (Seoul, Korea)
    • Year and Date
      2016-08-30
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Reversible Chromosome Inversion and Staphylococcal SCV2015

    • Author(s)
      Longzhu Cui & Hui-min Neoh
    • Organizer
      Gordon Research Conference on Staphylococcal Diseases
    • Place of Presentation
      Renaissance Tuscany Il Ciocco, Lucca (Barga), Italy.
    • Year and Date
      2015-07-11
    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Detection of 23S rRNA mutations Conferring Linezolid Resistance in Staphylococcus aureus2015

    • Author(s)
      崔龍洙
    • Organizer
      日本細菌学会総会
    • Place of Presentation
      岐阜・長良川国際会議場
    • Year and Date
      2015-03-25 – 2015-03-28
    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report
  • [Funded Workshop] Gordon Research Conference on Staphylococcal Diseases2015

    • Place of Presentation
      Renaissance Tuscany Il Ciocco, Lucca (Barga), Italy.
    • Year and Date
      2015-07-11
    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report

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Published: 2014-04-04   Modified: 2019-03-29  

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