Basic research for exploitation of novel central antihypertensive drugs focusing on regulation of responses to stress
Project/Area Number |
26460909
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Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
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Allocation Type | Multi-year Fund |
Section | 一般 |
Research Field |
General internal medicine(including psychosomatic medicine)
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Research Institution | Kochi University |
Principal Investigator |
SHIMIZU Takahiro 高知大学, 教育研究部医療学系基礎医学部門, 准教授 (00363276)
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Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) |
清水 翔吾 高知大学, 教育研究部医療学系基礎医学部門, 助教 (90721853)
中村 久美子 高知大学, 教育研究部医療学系基礎医学部門, 技術専門職員 (30398052)
田中 健二朗 高知大学, 教育研究部医療学系基礎医学部門, 助教 (30552260)
八幡 俊男 高知大学, 教育研究部医療学系臨床医学部門, 助教 (40380323)
東 洋一郎 高知大学, 教育研究部医療学系基礎医学部門, 助教 (80380062)
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Project Period (FY) |
2014-04-01 – 2017-03-31
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Project Status |
Completed (Fiscal Year 2016)
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Budget Amount *help |
¥4,940,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,140,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥1,690,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥390,000)
Fiscal Year 2015: ¥1,820,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥420,000)
Fiscal Year 2014: ¥1,430,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥330,000)
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Keywords | 脳内大麻 / エンドカンナビノイド / CB受容体 / 自然発症高血圧ラット / 高血圧症 / 交感神経-副腎髄質系 / 脳内麻薬 / オピオイド受容体 / 中枢性交感神経―副腎髄質系 / オピオイド / μ受容体 |
Outline of Final Research Achievements |
The sympatho-adrenomedullary (SA) system is an important component of responses to stress, and it has recognized that excessive activation of this system plays a pathogenic role in triggering and sustaining the essential hypertension. We have already reported an inhibitory role of brain endocannabinoid (eCB) in stress-related neuropeptides-induced activation of the SA outflow via brain CB1 receptors. In this study, we clarified that (1) stimulation of brain CB1 receptors improved excessive hypertension and activation of the outflow in spontaneously hypertensive rats without affecting these factors in normotensive control rats, and that (2) brain opioid receptors, which can interact with CB1 receptors, modulate these peptides-induced activation of the SA outflow. These findings suggest that brain CB1 and opioid receptors might be useful targets for alleviation of essential hypertension via inhibition of stress responses including the SA outflow.
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Report
(4 results)
Research Products
(34 results)
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[Journal Article] BOMBESIN, A STRESS-RELATED NEUROPEPTIDE, CENTRALLY INDUCES FREQUENT URINATION IN THE RAT2015
Author(s)
Shimizu T, Shimizu S, Higashi Y, Nakamura K, Kadekawa K, Wada N, Majima T, Honda M, Yoshimura N, Saito M
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Journal Title
Neurourol. Urodyn.
Volume: 34
Related Report
Peer Reviewed / Acknowledgement Compliant
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[Journal Article] Angiotensin II acting on brain AT1 receptors induces adrenaline secretion and pressor responses in the rat.2014
Author(s)
Nakamura K, Shimizu T, Yanagita T, Nemoto T, Taniuchi K, Shimizu S, Dimitriadis F, Yawata T, Higashi Y, Ueba T, Saito, M
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Journal Title
Sci Rep
Volume: 4
Issue: 1
Pages: 7248-7248
DOI
Related Report
Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Acknowledgement Compliant
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[Presentation] Brain serotonin and corticotropin-releasing factor are involved in bombesin-induced frequent urination in rats2016
Author(s)
Shimizu T, Shimizu S, Wada N, Takai S, Shimizu N, Kadekawa K, Majima T, Higashi Y, Saito M, Yoshimura N
Organizer
American Urological Association, 111th Annual Meeting
Place of Presentation
San Diego (USA)
Year and Date
2016-05-06
Related Report
Int'l Joint Research
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[Presentation] 脳室内アンジオテンシンIIの中枢性AT1受容体を介した排尿反射への影響2016
Author(s)
川本文弥, 清水翔吾, 清水孝洋, 東洋一郎, 中村久美子, 引田克弥, 村岡邦康, 本田正史, 瀬島健裕, 齊藤源顕, 武中篤
Organizer
第104回日本泌尿器科学会総会
Place of Presentation
仙台国際センター(宮城県仙台市)
Year and Date
2016-04-23
Related Report
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[Presentation] BOMBESIN, A STRESS-RELATED NEUROPEPTIDE, CENTRALLY INDUCES FREQUENT URINATION IN THE RAT.2015
Author(s)
Shimizu T, Shimizu S, Higashi Y, Nakamura K, Kadekawa K, Wada N, Majima T, Honda M, Yoshimura N, Saito M.
Organizer
International Continence Society (ICS) 2015
Place of Presentation
Montreal (Canada)
Year and Date
2015-10-06
Related Report
Int'l Joint Research
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