Budget Amount *help |
¥4,810,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,110,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥1,430,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥330,000)
Fiscal Year 2015: ¥1,560,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥360,000)
Fiscal Year 2014: ¥1,820,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥420,000)
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Outline of Final Research Achievements |
We performed phylogenetic analysis of entereaggregative Escherichia coli (EAEC) 167 strains isolated in Japan and found five major clones including an EAEC/UPEC (uropathogencic E. coli) hybrid clone O25:H4/ST131 possessing extend-spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL) blaCTX-M gene. The incidence of blaCTX-M-positive strains among E. coli isolates from diarrheal children increases since 2013, and reached to 10.7% in 2013. Pathogenic genes among blaCTX-M-positive E. coli strains were as follows: EAEC aggR, 19%; EPEC (enteropathogenic E. coli) eae, 0.01%; K1 capsule gene neuC, 15.1%. These results suggest the pronounced horizontal transfer of blaCTX-M and pathogenic genes.
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