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Biomarker-based prediction of effectiveness of chemotherapy in gastric cancer via SPARC expression profile

Research Project

Project/Area Number 26461979
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Research Field Digestive surgery
Research InstitutionYamaguchi University

Principal Investigator

YOSHINO Shigefumi  山口大学, 医学部附属病院, 准教授 (60294633)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 坂本 和彦  山口大学, 医学部附属病院, 講師 (50420526)
Project Period (FY) 2014-04-01 – 2017-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2016)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,810,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,110,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥1,690,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥390,000)
Fiscal Year 2015: ¥1,690,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥390,000)
Fiscal Year 2014: ¥1,430,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥330,000)
Keywords胃癌 / 化学療法 / nab-paclitaxel / SPARC / バイオマーカー
Outline of Final Research Achievements

Relationship between the expression of secreted protein acidic and rich in cysteine (SPARC) and the efficacy of nab-paclitaxel in patients with gastric cancer was evaluated as a biomarker assessment. SPARC expression was observed in almost all localized in the stromal cells surrounding the cancer cells. In patients who were registered in phase II clinical trial, high SPARC expression was observed in effective cases, so it was suggested that SPARC expression could become a useful predicting biomarker of nab-paclitaxel efficacy.
In patients with gastric cancer who underwent curative resection, high stromal SPARC expression was found to be independent better prognostic factors. These relationships remained significant in patients with adjuvant chemotherapy, but not in patients without adjuvant chemotherapy. SPARC expression could predict the chemosensitivity in patients with gastric cancer who underwent curative resection.

Report

(4 results)
  • 2016 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2015 Research-status Report
  • 2014 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (4 results)

All 2017 2016 Other

All Presentation (3 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 1 results) Remarks (1 results)

  • [Presentation] 胃癌患者における腫瘍周囲間質のSPARC高発現は胃癌の予後良好因子である2017

    • Author(s)
      中島正夫、吉野茂文
    • Organizer
      第117回日本外科学会総会
    • Place of Presentation
      パシフィコ横浜(神奈川県・横浜市)
    • Year and Date
      2017-04-29
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Secreted protein acidic and rich in cysteine (SPARC) is a good prognostic marker in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma2016

    • Author(s)
      Yoshino S
    • Organizer
      15th International Society for Diseases of the Esophagus World Congress
    • Place of Presentation
      Singapore
    • Year and Date
      2016-09-20
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 腫瘍周囲間質の SPARC 高発現は 胃癌の予後良好因子である2016

    • Author(s)
      中島正夫、吉野茂文
    • Organizer
      第37回癌免疫外科研究会
    • Place of Presentation
      川越プリンスホテル(埼玉県・川越市)
    • Year and Date
      2016-05-13
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks] 切除不能・進行再発胃癌の2次化学療法としての低用量Nab-Paclitaxel療法の有用性の検討

    • URL

      https://upload.umin.ac.jp/cgi-open-bin/ctr/ctr.cgi?function=brows&action=brows&recptno=R000018775&type=summary&language=J

    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report

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Published: 2014-04-04   Modified: 2018-03-22  

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