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Elucidation of pathogenesis for septic encephalopathy based oh new mitochondrial endoplasmic reticulum control pathway

Research Project

Project/Area Number 26462348
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Research Field Anesthesiology
Research InstitutionTokyo Medical University

Principal Investigator

Uchino Hiroyuki  東京医科大学, 医学部, 主任教授 (60266476)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 諸田 沙織  東京医科大学, 医学部, 助教 (30719711)
Project Period (FY) 2014-04-01 – 2017-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2016)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,940,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,140,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥780,000 (Direct Cost: ¥600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥180,000)
Fiscal Year 2015: ¥1,170,000 (Direct Cost: ¥900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥270,000)
Fiscal Year 2014: ¥2,990,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥690,000)
Keywordsシノビオリン / 敗血症性脳症 / メタボローム / ユビキチンリガーゼ / KAT / キヌレニン / KAT4 / 敗血症 / シノビオリンKOマウス / CLPモデル / 脳内シノビオリン(Syvn) / SyvncKOマウス / 神経細胞死 / 敗血症性脳症(SE) / ERAD
Outline of Final Research Achievements

In this study, we focus on cerebral synoviolin (Syvn) as a ubiquitin ligase (E3) involved in endoplasmic reticulum-related degradation mechanism, the mechanism of septic encephalopathy (SE) was investigated. As a result,1 Metabolome analysis of intracerebral metabolic pathway via Syvn showed a marked decrease in kynurenic acid and a significant increase in kynurenine at 18 hours after SE onset. It became clear that kynurenine plays an important role in inducing the impaiment of the brain. 2 KAT activity by SE was increased, especially, activity of KAT4 significantly increased 18 hours after CLP model creation. Conclusion: Suppression of Syvn and reduction of kinurenine suppresses neuropathy and it may lead to improvement of septic encephalopathy.

Report

(4 results)
  • 2016 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2015 Research-status Report
  • 2014 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (5 results)

All 2016 2015 Other

All Int'l Joint Research (1 results) Journal Article (2 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 2 results,  Peer Reviewed: 2 results,  Open Access: 2 results,  Acknowledgement Compliant: 2 results) Presentation (2 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 1 results,  Invited: 1 results)

  • [Int'l Joint Research] Lund University, Lund, Sweden(スウェーデン)

    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
  • [Journal Article] DIVERSE AND TISSUE-SPECIFIC MITOCHONDRIAL RESPIRATORY RESPONSE IN A MOUSE MODEL OF SEPSIS-INDUCED MULTIPLE ORGAN FAILURE.2016

    • Author(s)
      Karlsson M, Hara N, Morata S, Sjövall F, Kilbaugh T, Hansson MJ, Uchino H, Elmér E.
    • Journal Title

      Shock

      Volume: 45 Issue: 4 Pages: 404-410

    • DOI

      10.1097/shk.0000000000000525

    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] Metabolomic Analyses of Brain Tissue in Sepsis Induced by Cecal Ligation Reveal Specific Redox Alterations--Protective Effects of the Oxygen Radical Scavenger Edaravone.2015

    • Author(s)
      Hara N, Chijiiwa M, Yara M, Ishida Y, Ogiwara Y, Inazu M, Kuroda M, Karlsson M, Sjovall F, Elmér E, Uchino H.
    • Journal Title

      Shock

      Volume: 44 Issue: 6 Pages: 578-584

    • DOI

      10.1097/shk.0000000000000465

    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Presentation] Molecular mechanisms of ischemic brain damage.2016

    • Author(s)
      Hiroyuki Uchino
    • Organizer
      8th International Federation of Shock Society (IFSS)
    • Place of Presentation
      Tokyo
    • Year and Date
      2016-10-03
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] 回盲部結紮穿刺(Cecal Ligation and Puncture;CLP)モデルマウスにおける敗血症関連脳症(Sepsis-associated encephalopathy;SAE)の基礎的解明2015

    • Author(s)
      原直美、内野博之
    • Organizer
      日本shock学会
    • Place of Presentation
      八王子
    • Year and Date
      2015-05-22
    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report

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Published: 2014-04-04   Modified: 2022-02-16  

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